Don Rideout and I hiked the Glorietta / Juanito Canyon Loop on Sunday, 1/22/23, and also did a small loop in upper Juanito Canyon.

We picked this area somewhat at random, since it was predicted to be so cold in Borrego Springs that we had to stay at lower elevation.  In fact, even here, the temp was a chilly 55 deg at the start of our hike at 11:30 a.m., and an even chillier 52 deg at the end.  It didn't help that there were some thin clouds blocking the warm rays of the sun, as well as a breeze making it feel even cooler.

But the weather worked out perfectly fine for me since I had long pants and two sweatshirts, which I kept on all day, and the bit of uphill returning to the car at the end prevented me from being too cold at the end.

We were very pleased with our choice of venue, since we observed the first widespread germination of winter annuals.  There were tons of baby Phacelia distans; many baby Pholistoma membranaceum, white fiesta flower; and scattered babies of other species.  We observed the first Pholistoma flower, and about ten of the very young Diplacus bigelovii had their first flower.

Here are three baby annuals in one of Don's pix:

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/147178397


Two very young Diplacus bigelovii, from Don:

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/147219313


The first white fiesta flower, from Don:

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/147231390


It is unclear exactly which rainfall caused this germination.  It is unlikely these blooming plants germinated from the 13 to 17 January rain, since there hasn't been enough time for them to grow big enough for some to start blooming.  We did see lots of annuals with just cotyledons and the beginning of their first true leaves, so those might have germinated from that mid-January rain.

The other, more advanced annuals, had to germinate from rain in November and/or December.
Borrego Springs itself recorded essentially no rain in November and December, but some of the widespread, heavy coastal and mountain rain in those months may have just made it to Glorietta Canyon to cause this germination.

The main point, of course, is that the winter annuals are here, and yes, Virginia, there will be at least a normal February / March bloom from these annuals in Glorietta Canyon.  I suspect that will also be true in the other canyons on the west side of Borrego Springs.


Another delight of this hike was to be at the top of Juanito Canyon, with a wonderful view of the Borrego Springs area.  There is now a pretty good use trail that goes to the top, probably because this has become a popular destination for young people. There was a group of 4 young people who hustled up to the top, not carrying any water, food or backpacks, who spent 15 minutes to a half hour taking in the view from up there (and maybe talking or texting on the phone, too).

Don took these two pix of the view, and the ridge at the top of Juanito:

http://tchester.org/temp/230122/rideout/view_from_top_of_juanito_canyon_40.jpg
http://tchester.org/temp/230122/rideout/view_ridge_at_top_of_juanito_canyon_40.jpg


We took another branch of upper Juanito Canyon down.  You can see both branches in Don's pix looking down the ridge that divides the two branches:

http://tchester.org/temp/230122/rideout/view_down_top_of_juanito_canyon_40.jpg

Lower Juanito makes a hard left at the lowest elevation of it seen in this pix.  As seen in this pix, continuing straight or a bit rightish from that low point climbs to a small saddle with Glorietta Canyon.

Coincidentally, Don took a pix from that small saddle showing me descending into Juanito Canyon:

http://tchester.org/temp/230122/rideout/tom_descending_into_juanito_canyon_from_glorietta_canyon_40.jpg

Juanito Canyon goes to my right from the lowest elevation seen in this pix.


There was a surprise waiting for us in lower Juanito Canyon! First, I had a brief whiff of decomposition.  A few minutes later, we saw what turned out to probably be a mountain lion scrape.  And then, boom! we saw this bighorn sheep skeleton:

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/147232561

!!!

The odor of decomp was much stronger here, which was a bit surprising since the skeleton looked pretty darn clean.

There was also what could be mountain lion poop near the carcass:

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/147240114

Don immediately reported the carcass to the Visitor Center, and eventually learned that this ram was killed by a mountain lion in May 2022, and was about as old as a ram usually lives, 10 to 12 years old.  The ram was killed about 100 feet above the canyon bottom, and then dragged and cached at this location.



Don posted a total of 49 obs of 42 species at iNat:

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?on=2023-01-22&place_id=95385&user_id=lagoondon


We observed a total of 29 species in bloom, which was more than we expected from this location.  The list is at the bottom of this email.  Of those plants in bloom, only the chuparosa plants could be considered showy.


Details:

It is always a delight to see the many plants of Crossosoma in Juanito Canyon.  Most of the plants were just leafing out, but Don found one with a bud:

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/147178572


We found two ocotillos that were just leafing out after the 13 to 17 January rain:

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/147237481
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/147176893


We came across a pretty stunning hedgehog cactus, and Don counted 62 stems, which is 3 more than the maximum number of stems given for this species in the Jepson eFlora!  (:-)

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/147225967

I decided to start keeping track of the number of stems for this species.  I looked through my pix and found a monster plant that had at least 139 stems!  See:

http://tchester.org/bd/species/cactaceae/echinocereus_engelmannii.html


We checked on the "rare Sonoran Hook-Snake", and it fortunately was still there.  (:-)  I was absolutely amazed that I went right to its location from memory, especially since I think I wasn't able to find it the last time I looked for it!  See:

http://tchester.org/bd/species/cactaceae/rare_sonoran_hook_snake.html

Note especially the date at the bottom of the above page, and the "odor" of the snake given in the last paragraph of the story. (:-)

Here is the pix from this trip:

http://tchester.org/temp/tom/rare_sonoran_hook_snake.jpg

The "Snake" has grown quite a lot!  (:-)

Note that the Ditaxis lanceolata next to it looks much the same, still being eaten down to the same size.


It was striking how many baby Encelia farinosa plants there were here.  We saw them in many places.  There were also abundant baby Ditaxis lanceolata plants.


We also have a mystery plant or two, all in the same obs by Don:

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/147235428

Suggestions welcome!  (:-)


On my drive to Borrego, the Arctostaphylos glauca along SR76 were still in bloom, and the A. pungens on SR79 just north of SR76 was also in bloom.


List of species in bloom:

#Pls in bloom   Name

99    Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens
99    Chamaesyce polycarpa
99    Cryptantha angustifolia
99    Cryptantha maritima
99    Ditaxis lanceolata
99    Erodium cicutarium
99    Justicia californica
99    Perityle emoryi

30    Hyptis emoryi

20    Ditaxis neomexicana
20    Fagonia laevis
20    Senecio mohavensis

15    Palafoxia arida var. arida

10    Mimulus bigelovii var. bigelovii
10    Phacelia distans

5    Eriogonum thomasii

3    Encelia farinosa
3    Physalis crassifolia

2    Dalea mollissima
2    Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium
2    Eschscholzia minutiflora ssp. minutiflora
2    Logfia depressa
2    Mentzelia involucrata

1    Bahiopsis parishii
1    Brassica tournefortii
1    Cryptantha barbigera var. barbigera
1    Emmenanthe penduliflora var. penduliflora
1    Larrea tridentata
1    Pholistoma membranaceum

-- 
tom chester