Plant Guide to Ernie Maxwell Scenic Trail, San Jacinto Mountains

This is a working list, about which we make no guarantees at all until we officially release it. Use at your own risk!

Introduction and Explanation of Plant Trail Guides

Introduction
Highlights of This Trail
Fieldwork Dates and Summary of List Changes With Time
The Plant Guide
Comments On Specific Species

Introduction

The Ernie Maxwell Scenic Trail is a beautiful and very popular trail from the bottom of Humber Park in Idyllwild to a rather unglorious end at the dusty non-scenic dirt road of Tahquitz View Drive just north of the turnoff to the South Ridge Trailhead.

The trail itself is indeed scenic, primarily for the views of the plants and rocks along the trail, but it also has a few views to the west that extend to the ocean. One might expect to see lots of views of the nearby homes all along the trail, but that doesn't happen; one feels surrounded by forest all the time. Most of the human traces along the way are large numbers of piles of twigs, branches, and cut-up dead trees stacked for burning in the wet season.

The trail is completely shaded for perhaps 80% or so of its length, with scattered regular shade in the remaining 20% of the trail. The openings in the forest have their own suite of delightful species; many of these areas must be absolutely beautiful with bloom in years when it rains.

The trail traverses a number of delightful drainages, but there is a bittersweet tinge to many of them that are probably only shadows of what they once were. Nearly every moist side drainage has a pipe carrying the precious water away from the plants and animals.

New species are encountered regularly along the trail, despite the trail staying in a fairly narrow range of elevation, and staying mostly with the same west-facing slope. This is very different from a similar trail at higher elevation, such as the PCT from Devils Slide to the South Ridge Trail, which is very depauperate in the total number of species. This difference is probably mainly due to the elevation, with the sunnier more open spots here having some chaparral species, whereas at higher elevation there is no chance of those chaparral species sneaking in there.

Many of the species found here are those also seen on the lower South Ridge Trail, which makes sense since the lower part of the two trails are only ~0.4 miles and ~900 feet of elevation apart. It is in fact quite interesting to be hiking directly below and almost parallel to that trail.

No permit is required to hike this trail, since it does not enter the San Jacinto Wilderness. An Adventure Pass is required to park within Humber Park, but parking spaces just outside Humber Park are about the same distance away from the upper trailhead, and do not require a Pass.

The trail is 2.3 miles one way, 4.6 miles round-trip, with ~750 feet of elevation gain and loss for the round-trip. (I computed 720 feet of gain and loss from all stretches with noticeable change in elevation, and rounded it up to 750 feet to include the imperceptible ups and downs on the trail.) The trail is nearly flat for the first 0.65 miles below Humber Park with an elevation change of only 100 feet, a rate of just 150 feet per mile. The trail then descends 220 feet to mile 1.06 at the rate of about 500 feet per mile. The trail is then again nearly flat to mile 1.5. The last 0.9 miles of the trail descends 380 feet at the rate of 430 feet per mile.

If you would like a shorter less-strenuous trip, hiking to mile 1.52 and back is 3.0 miles roundtrip, with just 350 feet of elevation gain and loss, and you'll only miss one of the on-trail (numbered) species on the trail, and six of the off-trail species.

Note that the two most popular guidebooks incorrectly state the elevation gain of this trail, which is hard to understand since the trail is clearly shown on the USGS topographic map. Robinson and Harris (2006) give 300 feet as the total gain for the one-way trip from the bottom to the top; the actual gain is a minimum of 700 feet.

Ferranti and Koenig (2000) apparently never give the actual elevation gain and loss along a trail in their guidebook, only the elevation difference between the bottom and top. This is a very unusual and misleading way to report it, especially since they call it the elevation gain. (I.e., if they reported their version of elevation gain for a hike from the North Rim of the Grand Canyon down to the bottom and then up the South Rim, they would report an elevation gain of zero feet, despite there being a true elevation gain of nearly one mile along that route!) They only give 300 feet for the elevation difference between the bottom and top; the actual difference is 6400 - 5720 = 680 feet.

For photographs of some of the plants in bloom on 22 May 2009, see Pictures From Ernie Maxwell Scenic Trail, San Jacinto Mountains, 22 May 2009.

Highlights of This Trail

The botanical highlights of this trail are:

Number of Unique Taxa On This Trail

The following histogram gives the number of trails in our database that contain each taxon on this trail (not including the taxa seen only off-trail given at the end of the guide). We had 147 trails in our database when this histogram was made; 11 of those trails, including this one, are in the west side or south side of San Jacinto Mountain, with an additional 12 trails at higher elevation at San Jacinto Mountains. A number of "1" means the taxon has only been found on this trail among the trails in our database; numbers of "11" or smaller may indicate taxa found only in this area of San Jacinto Mountain.

Number of Trails
Containing A Taxon
Number Of Taxa
On This Trail
% of Taxa
On This Trail
100%
200%
377%
455%
511%
 
1-51314%
6-102021%
11-152122%
16-201516%
21-2577%
26-3044%
31-3511%
36-4044%
41-4511%
46-5000%
51-5544%
56-6022%
60-6500%
66-7011%
71-7511%
Total Taxa94100%

We found 5 additional species not in the above table, since they have not been identified yet. The unidentified ones are marked with ? or sp in the id? column in the guide, and have no entry in the #all column.

Fieldwork Dates and Summary of List Changes With Time

The following table gives the dates the trail was walked and taxa recorded. After each visit, the table gives the total number of taxa on the list and the breakdown of the taxa without positive identification. See Explanation of Plant Trail Guides to understand the symbols below.

Visit DateVisit ## taxa# "?"# "sp"# "~"# "ssp"
10/4/20071654776
6/17/20082923465
5/22/20093993313

The Plant Guide

See Plant Checklist For Ernie Maxwell Scenic Trail for a list of the species in the guide below in traditional family order.

For photographs of some of the plants in bloom on 22 May 2009, see Pictures From Ernie Maxwell Scenic Trail, San Jacinto Mountains, 22 May 2009.

Version for printing, without lines and other text on this page: html (6 pages) or pdf Clickbook booklet (2 double-sided page). (See printing instructions for an explanation of these options)

The mileages in the guide come from Topo! and a GPS recording of the trail made on 10/4/07, and should be accurate to ~0.01-0.02 miles.

See Explanation of Plant Trail Guides for an explanation of the column headers.

MileS#id?FAMCommon NameLatin Name#here#all
0.00r  Beginning of trail at Ernie Maxwell sign; 6400 feet (1951 m) elevation.
0.00l  (VIS incense-cedar mistletoe, Phoradendron libocedri)
0.00r1 CUPincense-cedarCalocedrus decurrens99 / 924
0.00r2 PINponderosa pinePinus ponderosa50 / 99
0.00r  (ERI snow-plant, Sarcodes sanguinea)
0.00l3 FAGCalifornia black oakQuercus kelloggii99 / 919
0.00r  (FAB Sierra Nevada lotus, Lotus nevadensis var. nevadensis)
0.01l  Jct. shortcut use trail from south end of parking area
0.01l  (CUP white fir, Abies concolor)
0.01r  (FAG canyon live oak, Quercus chrysolepis)
0.02r  (SCR bristly bird's beak, Cordylanthus rigidus ssp. setigerus)
0.02r4 FABSierra Nevada lotusLotus nevadensis var. nevadensis40 / 913
0.02r  Jct. use trail to road
0.02r  (FAB broad-leaved lotus, Lotus crassifolius var. crassifolius)
0.02b5 PINwhite firAbies concolor30 / 936
0.03r  (VIS fir mistletoe, Phoradendron pauciflorum; PIN sugar pine, Pinus lambertiana)
0.04l6 FAGcanyon live oakQuercus chrysolepis99 / 939
0.05l  Jct. another shortcut use trail from south end of parking area
0.06r7 ERIwestern azaleaRhododendron occidentale10 / 210
0.06l  (ERI pinedrops, Pterospora andromedea)
0.06r8 GROmountain pink currantRibes nevadense30 / 515
0.06b  (ROS thimbleberry, Rubus parviflorus)
0.07b9 BETwhite alderAlnus rhombifolia3 / 213
0.07   Cross moist creek, the drainage from most of the area south of Saddle Junction and north of Lily Rock / Tahquitz Peak
0.07r10 ROSthimbleberryRubus parviflorus20 / 28
0.07l11 PINsugar pinePinus lambertiana40 / 924
0.08r  (DEN Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens)
0.10r12 ERIpinedropsPterospora andromedea4 / 116
0.13   Trail turns left 90°
0.14b13 SCRGrinnell's beardtonguePenstemon grinnellii var. grinnellii10 / 225
0.14l  (RHA mountain whitethorn, Ceanothus cordulatus)
0.15r  (RUB common bedstraw, Galium aparine)
0.15r14 RHAdead mountain whitethornCeanothus cordulatus2 / 226
0.18l  Jct. use trail to Lily Rock, with a carabiner marker post
0.18l15 CYPforest sedgeCarex multicaulis20 / 93
0.20r16 RUBcommon bedstrawGalium aparine5 / 345
0.20b17 BRALaguna Mtns. jewel-flowerStreptanthus bernardinus10 / 24
0.20l  (AST beautiful hulsea, Hulsea vestita ssp. callicarpha)
0.25l  Jct. use trail
0.28l18 POAJune grassKoeleria macrantha99 / 95
0.29l  Jct. use trail
0.29r  (ERI pink-bracted manzanita, Arctostaphylos pringlei ssp. drupacea)
0.29b19 POLSan Jacinto buckwheatEriogonum apiculatum20 / 212
0.29b20 POLnaked buckwheatEriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum50 / 913
0.30r  RHAlive mountain whitethornCeanothus cordulatus /  
0.30r  (BRA western wallflower, Erysimum capitatum ssp. capitatum)
0.31l21 SCRbristly bird's beakCordylanthus rigidus ssp. setigerus99 / 940
0.31l22sspPOAsquirreltailElymus elymoides50 / 916
0.31l23 BORpurple-root cryptanthaCryptantha micrantha20 / 514
0.31l24 POLsplendid giliaGilia splendens ssp. splendens99 / 99
0.31l25 LILplain mariposa lilyCalochortus invenustus99 / 916
0.31l  (closer ERI pink-bracted manzanita, Arctostaphylos pringlei ssp. drupacea)
0.32r26 CHEFremont's goosefootChenopodium fremontii2 / 119
0.32   Cross very small drainage
0.34   Cross very small drainage
0.36b27 ERIpink-bracted manzanitaArctostaphylos pringlei ssp. drupacea30 / 913
0.36l28 VISoak mistletoePhoradendron villosum30 / 315
0.36l29? unk baby annual like sow thistleSonchus sp.?1 / 1 
0.36l  Check if these first-year seedlings are pink-bracted manzanita, Arctostaphylos pringlei ssp. drupacea
0.36l  (POL southern mountain woolly-star, Eriastrum densifolium ssp. austromontanum)
0.36r30sspLAMshort-flowered monardellaMonardella nana ssp. tenuiflora50 / 97
0.36r ?(API sweet-cicely?, Osmorhiza sp.?)
0.36l31 FABwild sweetpeaLathyrus vestitus var. vestitus99 / 911
0.36b32 POLWright's buckwheatEriogonum wrightii var. membranaceum40 / 913
0.36l33 ASTCalifornia-asterLessingia filaginifolia var. filaginifolia40 / 967
0.37b34 FABmountain grape-soda lupineLupinus excubitus var. austromontanus30 / 911
0.37r35 APIParish's tauschiaTauschia parishii30 / 912
0.38b37 CARwhite catch-flySilene verecunda ssp. platyota30 / 918
0.38r36sspASTwhite mugwortArtemisia ludoviciana ssp. albula10 / 112
0.38r  (AST golden yarrow, Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum)
0.39r38 PINCoulter pinePinus coulteri30 / 918
0.40b39 BRApinewoods rock-cressArabis holboellii var. pinetorum+20 / 54
0.40l40 ASTleafy daisyErigeron foliosus var. foliosus20 / 952
0.40r41 FABAmerican vetchVicia americana var. americana20 / 511
0.42l42 ASTgoldenrodSolidago californica10 / 556
0.42l43 ASTwhite hawkweedHieracium albiflorum10 / 23
0.43l44 ASTgolden yarrowEriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum99 / 971
0.43l45 SCRMartin's paintbrushCastilleja applegatei ssp. martinii30 / 925
0.44l46 ASTslender everlastingGnaphalium canescens ssp. thermale3 / 310
0.45l47 FABstrigose lotusLotus strigosus20 / 451
0.46l48spONAgroundsmoke?Gayophytum diffusum ssp. parviflorum?2 / 1 
0.47   Cross small drainage
0.48l49 RUBnarrowleaf bedstrawGalium angustifolium ssp. angustifolium30 / 956
0.48l50 FABbajada lupineLupinus concinnus10 / 328
0.48l51 POLsouthern mountain woolly-starEriastrum densifolium ssp. austromontanum30 / 519
0.48r52 ERIsnow-plantSarcodes sanguinea1 / 113
0.50l53 ONAmountain California-fuchsiaEpilobium canum ssp. latifolium40 / 518
0.60   Cross dry drainage from southwest side of Lily Rock
0.65   Trail begins to descend more steeply; elevation ~6300 feet (1920 m)
0.67r  Jct. trail probably leading to road just below; stay left
0.71   Enter forest of oak mistletoe, Phoradendron villosum, for 0.01 miles
0.72l  (AST San Bernardino rubber rabbitbrush, Chrysothamnus nauseosus ssp. bernardinus)
0.73   Leave dense continuous forest; forest now interspersed with sunny open areas
0.76l  Check if these plants are a different sedge, Carex sp., or if they are Elymus elymoides
0.77b54 FAGinterior live oakQuercus wislizeni var. frutescens30 / 519
0.79l55 POA*downy bromeBromus tectorum50 / 936
0.79l56 BORprickly cryptanthaCryptantha muricata20 / 918
0.81b57 POAsmall fescueVulpia microstachys+20 / 33
0.81l58 VISpine dwarf-mistletoeArceuthobium campylopodum1 / 16
0.81l59 POLwhite-margined oxythecaOxytheca emarginata10 / 26
0.83l  (CAP southern honeysuckle, Lonicera subspicata var. denudata)
0.84b60 BRAbeautiful rock-cressArabis pulchra20 / 53
0.84r61 CAPsouthern honeysuckleLonicera subspicata var. denudata2 / 252
0.85l62 POLwhisker-brushLinanthus ciliatus99 / 98
0.93l63 FABbroad-leaved lotusLotus crassifolius var. crassifolius10 / 212
0.97   Switchback left at ridge; elevation ~6100 feet (1859 m)
0.99   Cross moist drainage from Tahquitz Peak
0.99l  (RAN western columbine, Aquilegia formosa)
1.01l64 ERIlittle prince's pineChimaphila menziesii3 / 29
1.04b65 APOspreading dogbaneApocynum androsaemifolium20 / 26
1.06   Trail levels off; elevation ~6080 feet (1853 m)
1.15r66 BORpine cryptanthaCryptantha simulans50 / 93
1.18l67 LILblue dicksDichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum20 / 455
1.19   Cross dry drainage
1.21l68 POLannual phloxPhlox gracilis30 / 43
1.21l69 ONAdiamond-petaled clarkiaClarkia rhomboidea99 / 97
1.21r70 POAOrcutt's bromeBromus orcuttianus5 / 27
1.22l71 PORgreen miner's lettuceClaytonia parviflora ssp. viridis10 / 24
1.23l72 PORsouthern miner's lettuceClaytonia perfoliata ssp. mexicana30 / 530
1.24r  (SAX woodland star, Lithophragma affine)
1.25l  field of plain mariposa lily, Calochortus invenustus
1.25l73 ASTspear-leaved mountain dandelionAgoseris retrorsa20 / 921
1.26b74 LIL*garden daffodilNarcissus sp.20 / 1 
1.26b75 ASTCalifornia thistleCirsium occidentale var. californicum2 / 120
1.26r  (Large water tank)
1.27l76 VISincense-cedar mistletoePhoradendron libocedri1 / 16
1.27r77 HYDimbricate phaceliaPhacelia imbricata ssp. patula2 / 111
1.34b78 DENbrackenPteridium aquilinum var. pubescens2 / 125
1.34   Cross moist drainage coming from base of upper switchbacks on South Ridge Trail; minor local low point; elevation ~6080 feet (1853 m)
1.34b  (CER Parish's burning bush, Euonymus occidentalis var. parishii)
1.34l79 FABseedling Parish's lupineLupinus latifolius var. parishii5 / 39
1.34r80 RANwestern columbineAquilegia formosa1 / 116
1.34r  (ROS California wild rose, Rosa californica)
1.35b  (ORC spotted coralroot, Corallorhiza maculata)
1.39r81spSCRdead tall penstemon with clasping, non-connate leavesPenstemon sp.5 / 1 
1.39r82 SCRmusk monkeyflowerMimulus moschatus20 / 17
1.39l  (DAT Durango root, Datisca glomerata in distance)
1.39b83 ROSsticky cinquefoilPotentilla glandulosa ssp. reflexa20 / 412
1.39   Cross moist drainage coming from small saddle / level section of South Ridge Trail at 7600 feet elevation on that trail
1.39r84 SCRfloriferous monkeyflowerMimulus floribundus20 / 112
1.43b85 BRAYosemite rockcressArabis repanda var. repanda30 / 54
1.43 86 SAXwoodland starLithophragma affine50 / 58
1.43r87 BRAwestern wallflowerErysimum capitatum ssp. capitatum3 / 232
1.46r  (blue larkspur, Delphinium parryi ssp. parryi)
1.47   Minor local high point; elevation ~6100 feet (1859 m)
1.47r88 ASTbeautiful hulseaHulsea vestita ssp. callicarpha5 / 212
1.47r89 OROclustered broom-rapeOrobanche fasciculata1 / 13
1.52l90 FABParish' Jacumba milk-vetchAstragalus douglasii var. parishii5 / 18
1.52l  Check for slender wheatgrass, Elymus trachycaulus
1.52l91 LOAscattered blazing starMentzelia dispersa10 / 14
1.58   Cross small dry drainage; elevation 6000 feet (1829 m)
1.59l92 ORCspotted coralrootCorallorhiza maculata7 / 110
1.71l93 ROSbirch-leaf mountain-mahoganyCercocarpus betuloides var. betuloides1 / 130
1.73r  Jct. steep path down to road below with deep roadcut
1.73l  (AST rock goldenbush, Ericameria cuneata var. cuneata in distance)
1.80l  Check for vetch with narrow leaves
1.82   Cross drainage
1.82l  (SAL Scouler's willow, Salix scouleriana)
1.91l94 LILgoldenstarBloomeria crocea10 / 218
1.97l sp(ORC rein orchid, Piperia sp.)
1.98l95 ASTCalifornia chicoryRafinesquia californica1 / 125
2.00l96 ORCrein orchidPiperia sp.3 / 2 
2.03l  FABmature Parish's lupineLupinus latifolius var. parishii /  
2.03l97~CYPfragile sheath sedgeCarex fracta1 / 115
2.03r98 ROSCalifornia wild roseRosa californica1 / 116
2.03   Cross moist drainage; elevation 5800 feet (1768 m)
2.05l  (way off-trail: ERI Mexican manzanita, Arctostaphylos pungens)
2.15l99 SCRsouthern Chinese housesCollinsia concolor30 / 17
2.26   Cross dry drainage below spring just north of South Ridge Spring
2.26r ?(unk sprawling shrub like cultivated plum or Pyracantha?; DAT Durango root, Datisca glomerata; per like Epilobium ciliatum but without prominent veins)
2.35   End trail at Tahquitz View Drive just north of the turnoff to the South Ridge Trailhead; elevation 5720 feet (1743 m); return the way you came

Comments On Specific Species

Arabis holboellii var. pinetorum. Unfortunately, this isn't the appropriate name for these plants, but there is no binomial name currently available for these plants. See Recent Changes in Delineation of These Species for more information.

Vulpia microstachys. The variety here is ciliata, with hairy glumes and lemmas. However, two other varieties are found nearby on the South Ridge Trail, hence one has to wonder whether these are just forms within a single species.

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Copyright © 2007-2009 by Tom Chester and Dave Stith.
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Updated 4 June 2009.