Plant Guide to Nature Trail, James Reserve, San Jacinto Mountains

This is a working list, about which we make no guarantees at all until we officially release it. Use at your own risk!

Introduction and Explanation of Plant Trail Guides

Introduction
Highlights of This Trail
Fieldwork Dates and Summary of List Changes With Time
Botanical Trip Reports
The Plant Guide
Comments On Specific Species

Introduction

This trail is within the James Reserve, which is closed to the public except by advance arrangement for scientific or educational purposes.

This is a ~1.2 mile loop hike, with ~400 feet of elevation gain and loss.

This guide was created on a preview trip for a Sierra Club Natural Science Section outing, and has not yet been field checked. The guide was made in a severe drought year in the summer, and hence is undoubtedly missing a number of species that would be present in wetter years and earlier in the year. The number of plants for some species will be much higher in wetter years as well.

Some of the determinations were made from the James Reserve Plant List, which made the identification task much easier. We thank Ken Berg for originally creating that list, all the collectors who contributed to that list, and the James Reserve staff and the UCR Herbarium for updating that list in March 2007. (Note that the online file has not yet been updated.)

Whenever we could not independently verify the determination of a specimen in the field, and there are species that could be confused with the determination on the Plant List, we have placed a "~" or "sp" on the determination in the guide as appropriate.

The end of the guide also lists species found in several spots along the entrance road to the Reserve, as well as additional species found on the continuation of that main road past the Trailfinders Lodge.

We thank Michael Hamilton for permission to botanize the James Reserve, and for his hospitality during our visit.

Highlights of This Trail

The botanical highlights of this trail are:

Number of Unique Taxa On This Trail

The following histogram gives the number of trails in our database that contain each taxon on this trail (not including the taxa seen only off-trail given at the end of the guide). We had 107 trails in our database when this histogram was made; 10 of those trails, including this one, are in this area of San Jacinto Mountain. A number of "1" means the taxon has only been found on this trail among the trails in our database; numbers of "10" or smaller may indicate taxa found only in this area of San Jacinto Mountain.

Number of Trails
Containing A Taxon
Number Of Taxa
On This Trail
% of Taxa
On This Trail
123%
246%
311%
423%
546%
 
1-51319%
6-102434%
11-15811%
16-2069%
21-2569%
26-3046%
31-3534%
36-4011%
41-4500%
46-5034%
51-5500%
56-6000%
60-6523%
Total Taxa70100%

We found 5 additional species not in the above table, since they have not been fully identified yet. The unidentified ones are marked with ? or sp in the id? column in the guide, and have no entries in the #all column.

Fieldwork Dates and Summary of List Changes With Time

The following table gives the dates the trail was walked and taxa recorded. After each visit, the table gives the total number of taxa on the list and the breakdown of the taxa without positive identification. See Explanation of Plant Trail Guides to understand the symbols below.

Visit DateVisit ## taxa# "?"# "sp"# "~"# "ssp"
7/28/20071751684

Botanical Trip Reports

The Plant Guide

Version for printing, without lines and other text on this page: html (5 pages) or pdf Clickbook booklet (2 double-sided pages). (See printing instructions for an explanation of these options)

The mileages in the guide come from a pedometer reading on the preview hike, and thus are not terribly precise. They could easily be off by 10% or more. An attempt to GPS the trail at the same time mostly failed due to poor conditions on the trail.

MileS#id?Common NameLatin Name#here#all
0.00   Begin trail at northeast end of parking area, at sign "Nature Trail"; elevation 5400 feet (1646 m)
0.00r1 incense-cedarCalocedrus decurrens99 / 920
0.00b2 *downy bromeBromus tectorum99 / 531
0.00b3 Wright's buckwheatEriogonum wrightii var. membranaceum50 / 98
0.00l4spannual goosefootChenopodium sp.3 / 1 
0.00l5 wild tarragonArtemisia dracunculus10 / 227
0.00l6sspblue wildryeElymus glaucus20 / 9 
0.00l7 brackenPteridium aquilinum var. pubescens50 / 918
0.00r8 canyon live oakQuercus chrysolepis99 / 932
0.00r9 Sierra hoary coffeeberry (non-hoary leaf!)Rhamnus tomentella ssp. cuspidata+20 / 98
0.00l10 ponderosa pinePinus ponderosa50 / 96
0.01   First crossing of Hall Creek
0.01b11 mountain pink currantRibes nevadense30 / 511
0.01l  (woodland strawberry, Fragaria vesca; Fendler's meadow-rue, Thalictrum fendleri var. fendleri)
0.01r  (Parish's burning bush, Euonymus occidentalis var. parishii)
0.01b12 rigid hedge-nettleStachys ajugoides var. rigida10 / 222
0.01l13spsedgeCarex sp.+ /  
0.01b14 western columbineAquilegia formosa10 / 210
0.01l15 mountain California-fuchsiaEpilobium canum ssp. latifolium40 / 930
0.01l16sspsticky cinquefoilPotentilla glandulosa20 / 4 
0.01b17 woodland strawberryFragaria vesca10 / 25
0.01l18 Fendler's meadow-rueThalictrum fendleri var. fendleri5 / 39
0.01l  (white-veined wintergreen, Pyrola picta)
0.01l19 Mexican rushJuncus mexicanus5 / 225
0.01l  Sierra hoary coffeeberryRhamnus tomentella ssp. cuspidata+20 / 9 
0.01r  fragile sheath sedgeCarex fracta+30 / 913
0.02r20 whisker-brushLinanthus ciliatus20 / 16
0.02l  (goldenrod, Solidago californica; California black oak, Quercus kelloggii; western azalea, Rhododendron occidentale; Sierra Nevada lotus, Lotus nevadensis var. nevadensis; Jeffrey pine, Pinus jeffreyi)
0.02r21~cotton-batting plantGnaphalium stramineum1 / 1 
0.02r22 leafy daisyErigeron foliosus var. foliosus30 / 950
0.02r  (broad-leaved lotus, Lotus crassifolius var. crassifolius; deergrass, Muhlenbergia rigens; naked buckwheat, Eriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum; Cleveland's horkelia, Horkelia clevelandii; San Jacinto Mtns. bedstraw, Galium angustifolium ssp. jacinticum)
0.03l  (pink-bracted manzanita, Arctostaphylos pringlei ssp. drupacea)
0.04r23 California-asterLessingia filaginifolia var. filaginifolia30 / 961
0.04r24 short-flowered monardellaMonardella nana ssp. tenuiflora30 / 96
0.05r25 curve-flowered skullcapScutellaria siphocampyloides30 / 32
0.05l  (mustang mint, Monardella lanceolata)
0.05r26 San Jacinto Mtns. bedstrawGalium angustifolium ssp. jacinticum30 / 94
0.06r27 deergrassMuhlenbergia rigens30 / 931
0.06r  (stinging nettle, Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea)
0.06r28 goldenrodSolidago californica20 / 546
0.07l  (pinedrops, Pterospora andromedea)
0.07r sp(groundsmoke, Gayophytum diffusum ssp. parviflorum)
0.07   Second crossing of Hall Creek
0.08l29spswamp or Nebraska sedgeCarex senta or nebrascensis+2 / 2 
0.08b30 horsetailEquisetum hyemale ssp. affine20 / 14
0.09l  Sign: "Camp Limits"
0.10l31 sugar pinePinus lambertiana50 / 919
0.11r32 Coulter pinePinus coulteri20 / 915
0.13r33 bluish spike-mossSelaginella asprella10 / 31
0.14l  Jct. use trail to Creek
0.15l34~Palmer's ceanothusCeanothus palmeri+2 / 17
0.15l ~(giant chain fern, Woodwardia fimbriata)
0.16l35 thimbleberryRubus parviflorus10 / 16
0.16l36 western azaleaRhododendron occidentale30 / 58
0.17r37 spreading dogbaneApocynum androsaemifolium20 / 25
0.20l38 white firAbies concolor5 / 226
0.24l39 California black oakQuercus kelloggii10 / 517
0.25b40 Parish's burning bushEuonymus occidentalis var. parishii20 / 22
0.25   First branch of third crossing of Hall Creek
0.25r41 lemon lilyLilium parryi1 / 19
0.25   Second branch of third crossing of Hall Creek, on a wood plank
0.28l ~(western morning-glory, Calystegia occidentalis ssp. fulcrata)
0.32   Switchback left
0.32r42 naked buckwheatEriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum20 / 59
0.33  sp(dead San Jacinto lupine, Lupinus hyacinthinus; popcorn flower, Cryptantha sp.; )
0.33r43~western morning-gloryCalystegia occidentalis ssp. fulcrata2 / 29
0.34l44 pink-bracted manzanitaArctostaphylos pringlei ssp. drupacea40 / 98
0.34r45 interior live oakQuercus wislizeni var. frutescens30 / 914
0.34   Switchback right
0.35l46 San Jacinto lupineLupinus hyacinthinus1 / 19
0.36   Switchback left
0.38r47 chaparral yuccaYucca whipplei5 / 337
0.39  ?(southern honeysuckle, Lonicera subspicata var. denudata; southern tauschia?, Tauschia arguta?; ~whorledleaf penstemon, ~Keckiella ternata var. ternata)
0.42l48 spotted coralrootCorallorhiza maculata5 / 29
0.47l49 white-veined wintergreenPyrola picta10 / 35
0.47l50 little prince's pineChimaphila menziesii2 / 17
0.50   Switchback right
0.51r  (snow-plant, Sarcodes sanguinea)
0.51   Switchback left
0.52r ssp(California buckwheat, Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium)
0.53r51 chaparral whitethornCeanothus leucodermis20 / 518
0.53r52 slender everlastingGnaphalium canescens ssp. thermale20 / 59
0.54r53 southern mountain woolly-starEriastrum densifolium ssp. austromontanum40 / 915
0.55r54 golden yarrowEriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum30 / 965
0.55r55 California bromeBromus carinatus var. carinatus5 / 130
0.56r56 Cleveland's horkeliaHorkelia clevelandii2 / 19
0.57r57 southern honeysuckleLonicera subspicata var. denudata10 / 446
0.58r58 Parish's tauschiaTauschia parishii10 / 57
0.62r59 pine dwarf-mistletoeArceuthobium campylopodum1 / 15
0.65   High point on trail; elevation ~5600 feet (1707 m)
0.77l60 mustang mintMonardella lanceolata20 / 59
0.77r61 San Gabriel beardtonguePenstemon labrosus30 / 911
0.77r  (beautiful hulsea, Hulsea vestita ssp. callicarpha)
0.84l  (oak mistletoe, Phoradendron villosum)
0.86l ssp(squirreltail, Elymus elymoides)
0.87l62~rush blue grassPoa secunda ssp. juncifolia1 / 16
0.88r63~three-lobed oxythecaOxytheca trilobata5 / 13
0.91l64 San Bernardino rubber rabbitbrushChrysothamnus nauseosus ssp. bernardinus2 / 122
0.91r65 beautiful hulseaHulsea vestita ssp. callicarpha2 / 110
0.91   T-jct. with road; go left
  66 Sierra Nevada lotusLotus nevadensis var. nevadensis10 / 211
0.99r67 Mexican manzanitaArctostaphylos pungens1 / 16
1.00   T-Jct. with entrance road; go left
1.00r68 *English plantainPlantago lanceolata10 / 222
1.02l69 Lewis' flaxLinum lewisii var. lewisii2 / 11
1.02l  (blue dicks, Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum; Parry's green-gentian, Swertia parryi; yarrow, Achillea millefolium)
1.03l70 birch-leaf mountain-mahoganyCercocarpus betuloides var. betuloides1 / 125
1.04   Fourth crossing of Hall Creek on bridge
1.04r ~(~yellow willow, ~Salix lutea; scarlet monkeyflower, Mimulus cardinalis; closest giant chain fern, Woodwardia fimbriata)
1.04l sp(~common monkeyflower, ~Mimulus guttatus; unk grass with dense panicle inflorescence)
1.04l71 California wild roseRosa californica5 / 113
1.08l72 Davidson's buckwheatEriogonum davidsonii5 / 121
1.10l73 slender wreathplantStephanomeria exigua ssp. deanei1 / 118
1.12b74 sticky lessingiaLessingia glandulifera var. glandulifera10 / 22
1.15r75 woolly angelicaAngelica tomentosa10 / 12
1.17   End trail at Parking Area
    
    New taxa on continuation of entrance road to east:
1.18r76 western wallflowerErysimum capitatum ssp. capitatum5 / 125
1.27r77 Martin's paintbrushCastilleja applegatei ssp. martinii2 / 120
1.31l78spsplendid gilia?Gilia splendens? /  
1.32l79sspEastwood manzanitaArctostaphylos glandulosa20 / 5 
1.40b80 California buckwheatEriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium20 / 226
1.44r81sspsmall fescueVulpia microstachys20 / 1 
1.48l82spdeer brush?Ceanothus integerrimus?2 / 15
1.49   End of road at honking tower
1.49l83~changeable phaceliaPhacelia mutabilis5 / 110
1.50l84 diamond-petaled clarkiaClarkia rhomboidea5 / 16
    
    Plants along entrance road: Stop 1: entrance gate
    white alderAlnus rhombifolia /  
    arroyo willowSalix lasiolepis /  
    cursed crowfootRanunculus sceleratus /  
    Siberian milfoilMyriophyllum sibiricum /  
   spPacific rush?Juncus effusus var. pacificus? /  
    bristly bird's beakCordylanthus rigidus ssp. setigerus /  
    Sierra hoary coffeeberryRhamnus tomentella ssp. cuspidata /  
   spwillowherbEpilobium ciliatum, E. glaberrimum, E. hallianum, or E. lactiflorum /  
    California black oakQuercus kelloggii /  
    
    Stop 2: along the road before the second gate
    mustang mintMonardella lanceolata /  
    brackenPteridium aquilinum var. pubescens /  
    San Gabriel beardtonguePenstemon labrosus /  
    
    Stop 3: farther along the road before the second gate
    goldenrodSolidago californica /  
    pink-bracted manzanitaArctostaphylos pringlei ssp. drupacea /  
    interior live oakQuercus wislizeni var. frutescens /  
    canyon live oakQuercus chrysolepis /  
    
    Stop 4: second gate
    broad-leaved lotusLotus crassifolius var. crassifolius /  
    Sierra Nevada lotusLotus nevadensis var. nevadensis /  
    Wright's buckwheatEriogonum wrightii var. membranaceum /  
   sspsquirreltailElymus elymoides /  
    southern honeysuckleLonicera subspicata var. denudata /  
    wild tarragonArtemisia dracunculus /  
    
    Off-trail east of beginning of Nature Trail
   spgroundsmokeGayophytum diffusum ssp. parviflorum /  
   spwild pepper-grassLepidium virginicum /  
    California-asterLessingia filaginifolia var. filaginifolia /  

Comments On Specific Species

Rhamnus tomentella ssp. cuspidata. The first specimen on the trail has the glabrous leaves of R. californica. The second specimen, also noted in the guide, has leaves that are soft hairy underneath. This is typical of this species at SnJt, leaving it less than clear which of those two names to call these plants. In this guide, we have adopted the name in the James Reserve Flora, but in other plant trail guides at SnJt have called these plants R. californica.

Carex sp.. The first specimen on the trail might be C. fracta, but it was too depauperate to tell. We have not numbered the first clear C. fracta since this Carex sp. might be the same taxon.

Carex senta / C. nebrascensis. These two taxa are extremely close, differing in the key on very small details of the ~0.4 mm perigynium beak. Further work needs to be done to make a call between these two species.

Ceanothus palmeri / C. integerrimus. These taxa are also extremely close. We've called the first specimens on trail as C. palmeri since the leaves are prominently 1-veined from base, and the specimens on the road as C. integerrimus since the leaves are 3-veined from base. This is not a definitive separation, despite the Jepson Manual key, and hence the determinations are not given as certain in the guide.


Go to:


Copyright © 2007 by Tom Chester, Dave Stith, Liana Argento, Cliff McLean, and Gabi McLean
Permission is freely granted to reproduce any or all of this page as long as credit is given to us at this source:
http://tchester.org/sb/plants/guides/james_nature_trail.html
Comments and feedback: Tom Chester
Updated 30 July 2007.