Flora of Grapevine Canyon Area, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park


Introduction
Checklist


Introduction

The following map shows the Grapevine Canyon area:

Voucher locations are plotted with blue diamonds. Our single survey location is plotted as a heavy blue line, which includes a section of Grapevine Canyon Road that is obscured by voucher symbols. The voucher coordinate search box is outlined in green (see below). (See also larger-scale map to locate Grapevine Canyon within Anza-Borrego Desert State Park.)

This checklist is compiled from two sources. First, from vouchers taken in the Grapevine Canyon / San Felipe River area north of SR78, east of the mouth of Sentenac Canyon, and west of the Tamarisk Grove Campground. Second, from a survey done on 15 November 2011 of a loop through lower Bitter Spring Canyon, the drainage to the northwest, and along Grapevine Canyon Road.

The vouchers come from a search on 13 November 2011 of the Consortium of California Herbaria.

The Consortium records were searched for vouchers with coordinates between 33.13 and 33.16° N. Latitude, and -116.46 and -116.37 E. Longitude (the rectangle outlined in green on the map above), and for all vouchers with the locality Grapevine Canyon. (A larger coordinate search box would have returned many vouchers not in Grapevine Canyon.)

The detailed localities of those vouchers were examined and those not actually in the target area were eliminated.

In addition, four vouchers from Marcus E. Jones, from 21 January 1926, georeferenced here were eliminated, since they were of species from Imperial County unlikely to be present in this area. His vouchers have the locality of Yaqui Well, but were said to be from Imperial County. The species rejected were Camissonia claviformis ssp. yumae, Chorizanthe corrugata and Ephedra trifurca. In addition, he had the only voucher of Camissonia chamaenerioides. Although this species could be found here, that voucher also was said to be from Imperial County.

506 vouchers remained of 237 taxa. Larry Hendrickson was far and away the dominant collector here, responsible for 42% of all the vouchers from this area. Groups with 15 or more vouchers are listed in the following table:

# VouchersCollector
96Larry Hendrickson, Cathleen Weigand, Brian Woodward
49Jeannie Gregory, John Gregory
49Larry Hendrickson
48Larry Hendrickson, Margaret Mulligan, Cathleen Weigand
47Marcus E. Jones
22Alice Eastwood
23W. L. Jepson
20Frank F. Gander
15Larry Hendrickson, Chris Peregrin

The field survey on 15 November 2011 was done by Tom Chester, James Dillane, Mike Crouse, Kate Harper, Dave Stith and Pam Pallette. We found 112 taxa, despite missing a lot of annuals and perennials not apparent at this time of year. Of those 112 taxa, 87 were on the grapevine canyon voucher list, 19 of these taxa were not, and 6 observed species need further determination when they are in an identifiable state.

The Grapevine Canyon checklist thus contains 256 taxa, 237 from vouchers and an additional 19 from our single field survey. The checklist below contains an additional 80 taxa from the Mescal Bajada voucher list and Mine Wash / Canyon surveys.

Checklist for Grapevine Canyon Area

Because the voucher checklist is almost surely incomplete, I include the Mescal Bajada voucher checklist, as well as a checklist compiled for Mine Wash and Canyon (not yet online separately).

The Checklist is sorted first by category - dicots, monocots, and ferns - and then by family and scientific name. The Family and Scientific Name are from the 1993 First Edition Jepson Manual. To save space, only the first three letters of the family name are given. See Plant Family Abbreviations to decode the abbreviations.

The column BCC is the minimum number of plants observed in our field survey of the Bitter Creek Canyon area, up to a maximum of 99 plants.

The column GV is the number of vouchers in the Grapevine Canyon / San Felipe Wash / Yaqui Well area.

The column Mine is the minimum number of plants observed in our surveys of Mine Canyon and Mine Wash, up to a maximum of 99 plants.

The column Mesc is the number of vouchers in the Mescal Bajada Area.

Version for printing, without other text on this page: html (10 pages) or pdf Clickbook booklet (3 double-sided pages). (See printing instructions for an explanation of these options)

#FAMScientific Name(*)Common NameMineMescGVBCC
1PteCheilanthes covilleibeady lipfern22199
2PteCheilanthes parryiwoolly lipfern3010135
3PteCheilanthes viscidasticky lipfern99   
4PteNotholaena californicaCalifornia cloak fern8 17
5PtePellaea mucronata var. mucronatabird's-foot fern21 2
6PtePellaea truncatacliff brake 1  
7SelSelaginella eremophiladesert spike-moss201  
8CupJuniperus californicaCalifornia juniper402299
9EphEphedra asperaMormon tea504  
10EphEphedra californicadesert tea24699
11EphEphedra nevadensisNevada ephedra 1  
12EphEphedra sp. (2 lv'd)2 lv'd ephedra99   
13AcaCarlowrightia arizonicaArizona carlowrightia32   
14AcaJusticia californicachuparosa10163 
15AmaAmaranthus blitoides*mat amaranth 11 
16AmaAmaranthus fimbriatusfringed amaranth 12 
17AnaRhus ovatasugar bush  299
18AnaRhus trilobatabasketbush 1  
19ApiApiastrum angustifoliumwild celery2 1 
20ApiTauschia argutasouthern tauschia  1 
21AscAsclepias subulatarush milkweed  1 
22AscMatelea parvifoliaspearleaf212 
23AscSarcostemma cynanchoides ssp. hartwegiiclimbing milkweed2 1 
24AstAcamptopappus sphaerocephalus var. sphaerocephalusgoldenhead1 311
25AstAdenophyllum porophylloidesSan Felipe dogweed503440
26AstAmbrosia dumosaburroweed502510
27AstArtemisia ludovicianasilver wormwood 1  
28AstArtemisia ludoviciana ssp. albulawhite mugwort 1 15
29AstArtemisia ludoviciana ssp. incomptamountain mugwort20   
30AstArtemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludovicianasilver wormwood 1  
31AstBaccharis brachyphyllashort-leaved baccharis101  
32AstBebbia juncea var. asperasweetbush993350
33AstBrickellia arguta var. argutaCalifornia spear-leaved brickellia5   
34AstBrickellia desertorumdesert brickellia201  
35AstBrickellia frutescensshrubby brickellia12117
36AstChaenactis artemisiifoliameally white pincushion  1 
37AstChaenactis carphoclinia var. carphocliniapebble pincushion99 1 
38AstChaenactis fremontiiFremont pincushion9972 
39AstChaenactis glabriuscula var. glabriusculayellow pincushion  1 
40AstChrysothamnus paniculatusblackbanded rabbitbrush 216
41AstEncelia actoniActon encelia 12 
42AstEncelia farinosabrittlebush992499
43AstEncelia frutescensbutton encelia 11 
44AstEricameria brachylepisboundary goldenbush20 199
45AstEricameria linearifolianarrowleaf goldenbush  23
46AstEricameria palmeri var. pachylepisPalmer's goldenbush  1 
47AstEriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorumgolden yarrow  1 
48AstEriophyllum pringleiPringle's woolly sunflower 1  
49AstEriophyllum wallaceiWallace's woolly daisy1531 
50AstFilago arizonicaArizona herba impia 1  
51AstFilago californicaCalifornia filago41199
52AstFilago depressadwarf filago  2 
53AstGeraea canescenshairy desert-sunflower  1 
54AstGnaphalium bicolorbicolored everlasting  1 
55AstGnaphalium californicumCalifornia everlasting  1 
56AstGutierrezia californicaCalifornia matchweed20 199
57AstGutierrezia sarothraematchweed 1  
58AstHymenoclea salsola var. salsolacheesebush994599
59AstIsocoma acradenia var. acradeniaalkali goldenbush   1
60AstIsocoma acradenia var. eremophilasolitary-leaved alkali goldenbush  350
61AstLasthenia californicagoldfields202  
62AstMalacothrix glabratadesert dandelion231 
63AstMonoptilon bellioidesdesert star523 
64AstPalafoxia arida var. aridadesert needle  3 
65AstPerityle emoryiEmory's rock-daisy9943 
66AstPleurocoronis plurisetaarrow-leaf30   
67AstPluchea sericeaarrow-weed  299
68AstPorophyllum gracileodora304220
69AstPsathyrotes ramosissimaturtleback 11 
70AstRafinesquia californicaCalifornia chicory  1 
71AstRafinesquia neomexicanadesert chicory1031 
72AstSenecio californicusCalifornia groundsel992  
73AstSenecio flaccidus var. monoensisMono ragwort  1 
74AstSonchus oleraceus*sow thistle  1 
75AstStephanomeria exigua ssp. exiguaslender wreathplant20 199
76AstStephanomeria pauciflora var. pauciflorawire-lettuce401550
77AstStylocline micropoidesdesert nest straw 1  
78AstTrichoptilium incisumyellow-head2812 
79AstTrixis californica var. californicaCalifornia trixis50841
80AstUropappus lindleyisilver puffs1   
81AstViguiera parishiiParish's viguiera996550
82BigChilopsis linearis ssp. arcuatadesert-willow40 599
83BorAmsinckia menziesii var. intermediacommon fiddleneck9932 
84BorAmsinckia tessellata var. tessellatabristly fiddleneck13  
85BorCryptantha angustifolianarrow-leaved cryptantha  1 
86BorCryptantha barbigerabearded cryptantha5043 
87BorCryptantha decipiensgravel cryptantha21  
88BorCryptantha intermediapopcorn flower  1 
89BorCryptantha maritimaGuadalupe cryptantha99 2 
90BorCryptantha micranthapurple-root cryptantha 22 
91BorCryptantha muricataprickly cryptantha  2 
92BorCryptantha pterocaryawing-nut cryptantha2 1 
93BorCryptantha racemosabushy cryptantha1   
94BorCryptantha utahensisscented cryptantha 1  
95BorHeliotropium curassavicumseaside heliotrope  1 
96BorPectocarya heterocarpachuckwalla pectocarya  1 
97BorPectocarya linearis ssp. feroculaslender combseed  1 
98BorPectocarya peninsularisBaja pectocarya 1  
99BorPectocarya platycarpabroad-fruited combseed  2 
100BorPectocarya recurvatacurvenut combseed4051 
101BorTiquilia canescensshrubby coldenia 3  
102BorTiquilia palmeriPalmer's coldenia 1  
103BorTiquilia plicataplicate coldenia 11 
104BraArabis perennansperennial rock-cress5   
105BraBrassica tournefortii*Asian mustard20  5
106BraCaulanthus cooperiCooper's jewel-flower224 
107BraCaulanthus halliiHall's caulanthus  1 
108BraCaulanthus simulansPayson's wild cabbage  2 
109BraDescurainia pinnatawestern tansy-mustard 1  
110BraDescurainia pinnata ssp. halictorumalkali western tansy-mustard 11 
111BraDithyrea californicaspectacle-pod 12 
112BraDraba cuneifoliawedge-leaved draba  3 
113BraGuillenia lasiophyllaCalifornia mustard6031 
114BraHirschfeldia incana*shortpod mustard  1 
115BraHutchinsia procumbensprostrate hutchinsia  1 
116BraLepidium flavum var. felipenseBorrego Valley pepper-grass  1 
117BraLepidium lasiocarpum var. lasiocarpumhairy-podded pepper-grass50 420
118BraLyrocarpa coulteri var. palmeriCoulter's lyrepod25610 
119BraRaphanus sativus*purple wild radish 11 
120BraSisymbrium orientale*Oriental mustard5   
121BraThysanocarpus curvipesfringe-pod311 
122BraTropidocarpum gracileslender tropidocarpum 1  
123CacEchinocereus engelmanniiEngelmann's hedgehog cactus993799
124CacFerocactus cylindraceusCalifornia barrel cactus992499
125CacMammillaria dioicaCalifornia fish-hook cactus995250
126CacMammillaria tetrancistrafish-hook cactus3 12
127CacOpuntia basilaris var. basilarisbeavertail cactus502350
128CacOpuntia bigeloviiteddy-bear cholla991499
129CacOpuntia chloroticapancake prickly-pear5   
130CacOpuntia ganderiGander's cholla991499
131CacOpuntia parryicane cholla 131
132CacOpuntia phaeacanthadesert prickly-pear  450
133CamNemacladus glanduliferus var. glanduliferusglandular nemacladus50 1 
134CapIsomeris arboreabladderpod 1850
135CapSambucus mexicanablue elderberry  1 
136CarAchyronychia cooperifrost mat  1 
137CheAtriplex canescens ssp. canescensfour-wing saltbush1  1
138CheAtriplex polycarpacattle saltbush   30
139CheChenopodium californicumCalifornia goosefoot  1 
140CheSalsola tragus*Russian thistle 1  
141CheSuaeda moquiniibush seepweed 13 
142CraCrassula connatapygmy-weed  1 
143CraDudleya saxosa ssp. aloidesdesert dudleya301299
144CucCucurbita palmatacoyote melon1225
145CucMarah macrocarpus var. macrocarpuswild-cucumber   1
146CusCuscuta californica var. californicaCalifornia dodder 11 
147EupBernardia myricifoliawestern bernardia15 22
148EupChamaesyce albomarginatarattlesnake weed  1 
149EupChamaesyce melanadeniared-gland spurge701110
150EupChamaesyce micromeraSonoran spurge1   
151EupChamaesyce polycarpasmall-seeded spurge505550
152EupChamaesyce setilobastarfish (Yuma) spurge223 
153EupCroton californicusCalifornia croton 2  
154EupDitaxis lanceolatanarrowleaf ditaxis506350
155EupDitaxis neomexicanaNew Mexico ditaxis 45 
156EupEuphorbia erianthabeetle spurge215 
157EupStillingia linearifolialinear-leaved stillingia994650
158FabAcacia greggiicatclaw99 699
159FabAstragalus nuttallianus var. cedrosensisCedros milk-vetch 2  
160FabAstragalus pachypus var. pachypusthick-pod milk-vetch 2  
161FabAstragalus palmeriPalmer's milk-vetch1032 
162FabDalea mollissimadowny dalea 11 
163FabLotus argophyllus var. argophyllussouthern California silver-lotus5 1 
164FabLotus haydoniipygmy lotus 12 
165FabLotus rigidusdesert lotus5052 
166FabLotus salsuginosus var. brevivexillusshort-bannered coastal lotus151  
167FabLotus scoparius var. brevialatusshort-winged deerweed205 99
168FabLotus strigosusstrigose lotus542 
169FabLupinus arizonicusArizona lupine 11 
170FabLupinus concinnusbajada lupine20 1 
171FabLupinus shockleyidesert lupine 1  
172FabLupinus sparsiflorusCoulter's lupine231 
173FabMarina parryiParry's marina9982 
174FabMelilotus indicus*sourclover  1 
175FabOlneya tesotaironwood  2 
176FabProsopis glandulosa var. torreyanahoney mesquite101599
177FabPsorothamnus emoryiEmory's indigo-bush 31 
178FabPsorothamnus schottiiindigo bush154450
179FabPsorothamnus spinosussmoke tree 235
180FabSenna armataspiny senna 3  
181FabSenna covesiiCoves's cassia99158
182FouFouquieria splendens ssp. splendensocotillo991525
183GerErodium cicutarium*redstem filaree993 20
184GerErodium texanumTexas filaree30   
185GroRibes indecorumwhite-flowering currant  1 
186GroRibes quercetorumoak gooseberry  3 
187GroRibes roezlii var. roezliiSierra gooseberry  1 
188HydEmmenanthe penduliflora var. penduliflorawhispering bells2062 
189HydEriodictyon trichocalyx var. lanatumsmoothleaf yerba santa  1 
190HydEucrypta chrysanthemifolia var. bipinnatifidaeucrypta51  
191HydEucrypta micranthadesert eucrypta 1  
192HydNama demissum var. demissumpurple mat2052 
193HydPhacelia affinislimestone phacelia 1  
194HydPhacelia crenulataheliotrope phacelia1   
195HydPhacelia crenulata var. ambiguaheliotrope phacelia  1 
196HydPhacelia crenulata var. minutifloralittle-flowered heliotrope phacelia 1  
197HydPhacelia distanscommon phacelia991032
198HydPhacelia pedicellatapedicellate phacelia71  
199HydPholistoma membranaceumwhite fiesta flower995150
200KraKrameria erectaPima rhatany302  
201KraKrameria grayiwhite rhatany50 399
202LamHyptis emoryidesert-lavender998420
203LamSalvia apianawhite sage303220
204LamSalvia columbariaechia996299
205LamSalvia vaseyiVasey's sage12220
206LenPholisma arenariumsand plant99 210
207LoaMentzelia involucratabracted blazing star101  
208LoaPetalonyx linearisnarrow-leaf sandpaper-plant 1  
209LoaPetalonyx thurberi ssp. thurberiThurber's sandpaper-plant 3240
210MalHibiscus denudatusrock hibiscus  4 
211MalHorsfordia newberryiNewberry's velvet mallow  2 
212MalSphaeralcea ambiguaapricot mallow 1  
213MalSphaeralcea ambigua var. ambiguaapricot mallow502 7
214MalSphaeralcea ambigua var. rosacearosy apricot mallow 1  
215MalSphaeralcea ambigua var. rugosadesert globemallow  2 
216MolMollugo cerviana*carpet-weed 2  
217NycAbronia villosa var. villosahairy sand-verbena 11 
218NycAllionia incarnatatrailing four o'clock 42 
219NycBoerhavia intermediafivewing spiderling 2  
220NycMirabilis bigelovii var. retrorsaBigelow's desert four-o'clock50328
221NycMirabilis californicaCalifornia four o'clock 2  
222NycMirabilis multiflora var. pubescensgiant four o'clock  1 
223OleMenodora scabrarough desert olive 1  
224OnaCamissonia boothii ssp. condensataBooth's evening primrose 2  
225OnaCamissonia californicaCalifornia suncup993 20
226OnaCamissonia cardiophylla ssp. cardiophyllaheartleaf sun-cup102  
227OnaCamissonia claviformis ssp. aurantiacabrown-eyed primrose 1  
228OnaCamissonia claviformis ssp. claviformisbrown-eyed primrose 1  
229OnaCamissonia claviformis ssp. peirsoniibrown-eyed primrose994 5
230OnaCamissonia pallida ssp. pallidapale sun-cup211 
231OnaEpilobium canum ssp. latifoliummountain California-fuchsia 1 5
232OnaOenothera deltoides ssp. deltoidesdune primrose  1 
233PapArgemone munitaprickly poppy  3 
234PapEschscholzia minutiflora ssp. minutiflorasmall-flowered poppy5052 
235PapEschscholzia parishiiParish's poppy541 
236PlaPlantago ovatadesert plantain 13 
237PlaPlantago patagonicaPatagonia plantain  1 
238PolEriastrum diffusumminiature woolly-star 1  
239PolEriastrum eremicum ssp. eremicumdesert woolly-star992699
240PolEriastrum sapphirinumsapphire woolly-star  1 
241PolEriastrum sp.woolly-star10   
242PolGilia australissouthern gilia  2 
243PolGilia brecciarum ssp. neglectaNevada gilia  1 
244PolGilia scopulorumrock gilia 11 
245PolGilia stellatastar gilia1036 
246PolLinanthus aureus ssp. aureusgolden linanthus 1  
247PolLoeseliastrum matthewsiidesert calico  1 
248PolLoeseliastrum schottiiSchott's calico  2 
249PolChorizanthe brevicornu var. brevicornubrittle spineflower233 
250PolChorizanthe fimbriata var. laciniatalace-fringed spineflower 11 
251PolChorizanthe rigidadevil's spineflower  1 
252PolEriogonum davidsoniiDavidson's buckwheat13   
253PolEriogonum elongatum var. elongatumlong-stemmed buckwheat  1 
254PolEriogonum fasciculatum var. polifoliumCalifornia buckwheat502699
255PolEriogonum gracile var. incultumslender buckwheat   99
256PolEriogonum inflatumdesert trumpet10441
257PolEriogonum plumatellayucca buckwheat 1120
258PolEriogonum reniformekidney-leaf buckwheat  1 
259PolEriogonum thomasiiThomas' buckwheat  2 
260PolEriogonum thurberiThurber's buckwheat  2 
261PolEriogonum wrightii var. membranaceumWright's buckwheat10   
262PolEriogonum wrightii var. nodosumWright's buckwheat302 50
263PolPterostegia drymarioidesthreadstem10   
264PorCalyptridium monandrumsand cress1012 
265PorCalyptridium parryiParry's sand cress 2  
266RanDelphinium parishii ssp. subglobosumintermediate larkspur50161
267RanDelphinium parryi ssp. parryiblue larkspur  1 
268RhaCeanothus greggii var. perplexanscupped-leaf ceanothus  2 
269RhaRhamnus ilicifoliahollyleaf redberry  1 
270RhaZiziphus parryi var. parryilotebush3 39
271RosAdenostoma fasciculatumchamise  1 
272RosCercocarpus betuloides var. betuloidesbirch-leaf mountain-mahogany   1
273RosColeogyne ramosissimablack brush3531 
274RosPrunus fremontiidesert apricot303299
275RubGalium angustifolium ssp. borregoenseBorrego bedstraw5 2 
276RubGalium stellatum var. eremicumstar-flowered bedstraw304420
277RutThamnosma montanaturpentine broom321 
278SalPopulus fremontii ssp. fremontiiFremont cottonwood  22
279SalSalix exiguanarrowleaf willow 1150
280SalSalix laevigatared willow  1 
281ScrAntirrhinum filipesdesert twining snapdragon 43 
282ScrCastilleja foliolosawoolly Indian paintbrush  32
283ScrKeckiella antirrhinoides var. microphyllalittle-leaved chaparral beard-tongue  1 
284ScrMimulus bigelovii var. bigeloviiBigelow's monkeyflower9932 
285ScrMimulus brevipeswide-throated yellow monkeyflower  1 
286ScrMimulus fremontiiFremont's monkeyflower  1 
287ScrMimulus guttatuscommon monkeyflower 1  
288ScrMohavea confertifloraghost flower 21 
289ScrPedicularis densifloraIndian warrior  1 
290ScrPenstemon centranthifoliusscarlet bugler  1 
291ScrPenstemon clevelandiiCleveland's beardtongue 1  
292ScrPenstemon clevelandii var. clevelandiiCleveland's beardtongue  1 
293ScrScrophularia californica ssp. floribundaCalifornia bee plant  2 
294SimSimmondsia chinensisjojoba506399
295SolDatura wrightiisacred datura  1 
296SolLycium andersoniiAnderson's desert-thorn501199
297SolLycium brevipes var. brevipesdesert-thorn  1 
298SolLycium cooperiCooper's box-thorn 133
299SolLycium fremontiiFremont box-thorn 1  
300SolLycium torreyiTorrey's box-thorn 1  
301SolNicotiana obtusifoliadesert tobacco202215
302SolPhysalis crassifoliathick-leaved ground cherry50522
303SteAyenia compactaayenia333 
304TamTamarix aphylla*athel  1 
305TamTamarix ramosissima*saltcedar   6
306UrtParietaria hespera var. hesperapellitory201  
307VerVerbena lasiostachyswestern vervain 1  
308VisPhoradendron californicumdesert mistletoe704450
309VisPhoradendron densumdense mistletoe  1 
310VitVitis girdianawild grape  2 
311ZygFagonia laevisCalifornia fagonia2022 
312ZygLarrea tridentatacreosote bush991999
313JunJuncus mexicanusMexican rush  1 
314LilAgave desertidesert agave993399
315LilMuilla maritimamuilla  11
316LilYucca schidigeraMohave yucca501199
317LilYucca whippleichaparral yucca  1 
318PoaAchnatherum coronatumgiant needlegrass40   
319PoaAchnatherum speciosumdesert needlegrass10314
320PoaAristida adscensionissix-weeks three-awn 11 
321PoaAristida purpureapurple three-awn10  1
322PoaAristida purpurea var. nealleyiNealley three-awn 1  
323PoaAvena barbata*slender wild oats1 11
324PoaBouteloua aristidoides var. aristidoidesneedle grama 2  
325PoaBromus diandrus*ripgut brome40 1 
326PoaBromus madritensis ssp. rubens*red brome99  99
327PoaBromus tectorum*downy brome10   
328PoaDistichlis spicatasaltgrass  1 
329PoaErioneuron pulchellumfluff grass 11 
330PoaMelica frutescenstall melica20417
331PoaMelica imperfectacoast-range melic  1 
332PoaMuhlenbergia porteriPorter's muhly3   
333PoaPleuraphis rigidabig galleta21140
334PoaSchismus barbatus*Mediterranean schismus99 499
335PoaSporobolus airoidesalkali sacaton  13
336PoaVulpia octoflora var. octoflorasix-weeks fescue  1 


Voucher data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria (ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium/)


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Copyright © 2011 by Tom Chester
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Comments and feedback: Tom Chester
Last update: 21 November 2011