Voucher Flora of Mescal Bajada Area, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park
Introduction This checklist is compiled from vouchers taken in the area draining into the Mescal Bajada south of SR78, on the northern side of the North Pinyon Mountains and Pinyon Mountains from Plum Canyon on the west to Pinyon Wash on the east, including a few vouchers from Quartz Vein Wash.
The vouchers come from a search on 25 January 2011 of the Consortium of California Herbaria.
The Consortium records were searched for vouchers with coordinates between 33.07 and 33.13° N. Latitude, and -116.43 and -116.27 E. Longitude. This search returned 410 vouchers after tossing ones not in the target area.
Localities of those vouchers were examined, and additional searches were made to find ones in San Diego County from those localities, including Mescal Bajada; Nolina Wash; Mine Wash; Round Granite Hill; Pinyon Wash. The detailed localities of those vouchers were examined and three not in the target area were eliminated.
Note revised 14 November 2011: One taxon, Pellaea truncata, was eliminated from the list. I had thought this voucher was unlikely to be determined correctly, since Pellaea truncata is a species whose range is far to the east, at higher elevations. (This voucher is the aberrant red dot in the linked elevation plot.)
I wrote Jon Rebman about that voucher, which he kindly re-examined and wrote:
I have checked this specimen again and there is no question that it is P. truncata..In respect to this species in other parts of our region, it does occur occasionally at much lower elevations. I have a collection of it in central Baja Ca to 480 m and we have another one from Arizona down in the 550 m range.
Thanks to Jon, I'll add this species back to the list on the next iteration.
460 vouchers were found of 191 taxa. Eight collectors individually collected over 5% of the total vouchers, and collectively were responsible for 285 (62%) of those vouchers, with Larry Hendrickson far and away the dominant collector here, responsible for 19% of all the vouchers from this area:
# Vouchers Collector 89 Larry Hendrickson 36 Duffie Clemons, Erik Jonsson 33 Frank F. Gander 30 Jeannie Gregory, John Gregory 28 K. R. Morgan 25 Melvin M. Sweet 22 Jon P. Rebman, J. Gibson, A. Winner, & misc. botany vols. 22 T. S. Elias, K. Tomlinson, D. Kama, M. Williams
Checklist for Mescal Bajada Area The Checklist is sorted first by category - dicots, monocots, and ferns - and then by family and scientific name. The Family and Scientific Name are from the 1993 First Edition Jepson Manual.
The column #V is the number of vouchers for each taxon from the Consortium, with a maximum value of 9.
The column FA9 indicates whether each taxon is found in Floristic Area 9 (Desert Transition Zone) in the 1985 Checklist of Vascular Plants of the Anza-Borrego Desert by Duffie Clemons, updated in 2006 by Tom Chester. (I have made some updates to this list after 2006.)
The column FA16 indicates whether each taxon is found in Floristic Area 16 (Borrego Desert) in the 1985 Checklist of Vascular Plants of the Anza-Borrego Desert by Duffie Clemons, updated in 2006 by Tom Chester. (I have made some updates to this list after 2006.)
The column BD is the number of our surveys in the Borrego Desert that contain each taxon, and gives a good idea as to how widespread each species is here except in cases where vouchers were determined only to the species, and the taxon in our surveys is given to subspecies (e.g., Artemisia ludoviciana).
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# JM Family Scientific Name (*)Common Name #V FA9 FA16 #BD 1 Pteridac Cheilanthes covillei beady lipfern 2 X X 11 2 Pteridac Cheilanthes parryi woolly lipfern 9 X X 33 3 Pteridac Pellaea mucronata var. mucronata bird's-foot fern 1 X X 4 4 Selagine Selaginella eremophila desert spike-moss 1 X X 18 5 Cupressa Juniperus californica California juniper 2 X X 15 6 Ephedrac Ephedra aspera Mormon tea 4 X X 11 7 Ephedrac Ephedra californica desert tea 4 X X 12 8 Ephedrac Ephedra nevadensis Nevada ephedra 1 X 0 9 Acanthac Justicia californica chuparosa 9 X X 26 10 Amaranth Amaranthus blitoides *mat amaranth 1 X X 0 11 Amaranth Amaranthus fimbriatus fringed amaranth 1 X X 8 12 Anacardi Rhus trilobata var. simplicifolia simple-leaved basketbush 1 0 13 Asclepia Matelea parvifolia spearleaf 1 X 3 14 Asterace Adenophyllum porophylloides San Felipe dogweed 3 X X 32 15 Asterace Ambrosia dumosa burroweed 2 X X 56 16 Asterace Artemisia ludoviciana silver wormwood 1 0 17 Asterace Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. albula white mugwort 1 X X 5 18 Asterace Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana silver wormwood 1 X 4 19 Asterace Baccharis brachyphylla short-leaved baccharis 1 X X 5 20 Asterace Bebbia juncea var. aspera sweetbush 3 X X 54 21 Asterace Brickellia desertorum desert brickellia 1 X X 17 22 Asterace Brickellia frutescens shrubby brickellia 1 X X 2 23 Asterace Chaenactis fremontii Fremont pincushion 7 X X 15 24 Asterace Chrysothamnus paniculatus blackbanded rabbitbrush 2 X X 8 25 Asterace Encelia actoni Acton encelia 1 X X 2 26 Asterace Encelia farinosa brittlebush 2 X X 58 27 Asterace Encelia frutescens button encelia 1 X X 11 28 Asterace Eriophyllum pringlei Pringle's woolly sunflower 1 X 0 29 Asterace Eriophyllum wallacei Wallace's woolly daisy 3 X X 4 30 Asterace Filago arizonica Arizona herba impia 1 X X 2 31 Asterace Filago californica California filago 1 X X 15 32 Asterace Gutierrezia sarothrae matchweed 1 X 10 33 Asterace Hymenoclea salsola var. salsola cheesebush 4 X X 51 34 Asterace Lasthenia californica goldfields 2 X 1 35 Asterace Malacothrix glabrata desert dandelion 3 X X 28 36 Asterace Monoptilon bellioides desert star 2 X X 15 37 Asterace Perityle emoryi Emory's rock-daisy 4 X X 38 38 Asterace Porophyllum gracile odora 4 X 7 39 Asterace Psathyrotes ramosissima turtleback 1 X X 3 40 Asterace Rafinesquia neomexicana desert chicory 3 X X 38 41 Asterace Senecio californicus California groundsel 2 X 0 42 Asterace Stephanomeria pauciflora var. pauciflora wire-lettuce 1 X X 52 43 Asterace Stylocline micropoides desert nest straw 1 X 1 44 Asterace Trichoptilium incisum yellow-head 1 X X 13 45 Asterace Trixis californica var. californica California trixis 8 X X 34 46 Asterace Viguiera parishii Parish's viguiera 6 X X 30 47 Boragina Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia common fiddleneck 3 X X 10 48 Boragina Amsinckia tessellata bristly fiddleneck 3 0 49 Boragina Cryptantha barbigera bearded cryptantha 4 X X 27 50 Boragina Cryptantha decipiens gravel cryptantha 1 X 5 51 Boragina Cryptantha micrantha purple-root cryptantha 2 X X 6 52 Boragina Cryptantha utahensis scented cryptantha 1 4 53 Boragina Pectocarya peninsularis Baja pectocarya 1 X 0 54 Boragina Pectocarya recurvata curvenut combseed 5 X X 17 55 Boragina Tiquilia canescens shrubby coldenia 3 0 56 Boragina Tiquilia palmeri Palmer's coldenia 1 X X 19 57 Boragina Tiquilia plicata plicate coldenia 1 X X 9 58 Brassica Caulanthus cooperi Cooper's jewel-flower 2 X X 3 59 Brassica Descurainia pinnata western tansy-mustard 1 X X 5 60 Brassica Descurainia pinnata ssp. halictorum alkali western tansy-mustard 1 X 5 61 Brassica Dithyrea californica spectacle-pod 1 X X 11 62 Brassica Guillenia lasiophylla California mustard 3 X X 8 63 Brassica Lyrocarpa coulteri var. palmeri Coulter's lyrepod 6 X X 11 64 Brassica Raphanus sativus *purple wild radish 1 0 65 Brassica Thysanocarpus curvipes fringe-pod 1 X X 6 66 Brassica Tropidocarpum gracile slender tropidocarpum 1 X 0 67 Cactacea Echinocereus engelmannii Engelmann's hedgehog cactus 3 X X 23 68 Cactacea Ferocactus cylindraceus California barrel cactus 2 X X 46 69 Cactacea Mammillaria dioica California fish-hook cactus 5 X X 29 70 Cactacea Opuntia basilaris var. basilaris beavertail cactus 2 X X 48 71 Cactacea Opuntia bigelovii teddy-bear cholla 1 X X 34 72 Cactacea Opuntia ganderi Gander's cholla 1 X X 49 73 Cactacea Opuntia parryi cane cholla 1 X X 0 74 Capparac Isomeris arborea bladderpod 1 X X 8 75 Chenopod Salsola tragus *Russian thistle 1 X X 4 76 Chenopod Suaeda moquinii bush seepweed 1 X 8 77 Crassula Dudleya saxosa ssp. aloides desert dudleya 1 X X 12 78 Cucurbit Cucurbita palmata coyote melon 2 X X 7 79 Cuscutac Cuscuta californica var. californica California dodder 1 X X 0 80 Euphorbi Chamaesyce melanadenia red-gland spurge 1 X X 5 81 Euphorbi Chamaesyce polycarpa small-seeded spurge 5 X X 48 82 Euphorbi Chamaesyce setiloba Yuma spurge 2 X X 8 83 Euphorbi Croton californicus California croton 2 X X 13 84 Euphorbi Ditaxis lanceolata narrowleaf ditaxis 6 X X 40 85 Euphorbi Ditaxis neomexicana New Mexico ditaxis 4 X 3 86 Euphorbi Euphorbia eriantha beetle spurge 1 X X 11 87 Euphorbi Stillingia linearifolia linear-leaved stillingia 4 X X 13 88 Fabaceae Astragalus nuttallianus var. cedrosensis Cedros milk-vetch 2 X X 1 89 Fabaceae Astragalus pachypus var. pachypus thick-pod milk-vetch 2 0 90 Fabaceae Astragalus palmeri Palmer's milk-vetch 3 X X 2 91 Fabaceae Dalea mollissima downy dalea 1 X X 9 92 Fabaceae Lotus haydonii pygmy lotus 1 X 0 93 Fabaceae Lotus rigidus desert lotus 5 X X 20 94 Fabaceae Lotus salsuginosus var. brevivexillus short-bannered coastal lotus 1 X X 14 95 Fabaceae Lotus scoparius var. brevialatus short-winged deerweed 5 X X 17 96 Fabaceae Lotus strigosus strigose lotus 4 X X 21 97 Fabaceae Lupinus arizonicus Arizona lupine 1 X X 33 98 Fabaceae Lupinus shockleyi desert lupine 1 X 0 99 Fabaceae Lupinus sparsiflorus Coulter's lupine 3 X X 5 100 Fabaceae Marina parryi Parry's marina 8 X X 2 101 Fabaceae Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana honey mesquite 1 X X 25 102 Fabaceae Psorothamnus emoryi Emory's indigo-bush 3 X X 25 103 Fabaceae Psorothamnus schottii indigo bush 4 X X 50 104 Fabaceae Psorothamnus spinosus smoke tree 2 X X 26 105 Fabaceae Senna armata spiny senna 3 X X 1 106 Fabaceae Senna covesii Coves's cassia 1 X X 0 107 Fouquier Fouquieria splendens ssp. splendens ocotillo 1 X X 58 108 Geraniac Erodium cicutarium *redstem filaree 3 X X 32 109 Hydrophy Emmenanthe penduliflora var. penduliflora whispering bells 6 X X 23 110 Hydrophy Eucrypta chrysanthemifolia var. bipinnatifida eucrypta 1 X 6 111 Hydrophy Eucrypta micrantha desert eucrypta 1 X X 2 112 Hydrophy Nama demissum var. demissum purple mat 5 X X 8 113 Hydrophy Phacelia affinis limestone phacelia 1 X 1 114 Hydrophy Phacelia crenulata var. minutiflora little-flowered heliotrope phacelia 1 X 13 115 Hydrophy Phacelia distans common phacelia 9 X X 37 116 Hydrophy Phacelia pedicellata pedicellate phacelia 1 X X 8 117 Hydrophy Pholistoma membranaceum white fiesta flower 5 X X 20 118 Krameria Krameria erecta Pima rhatany 2 X X 20 119 Lamiacea Hyptis emoryi desert-lavender 8 X X 52 120 Lamiacea Salvia apiana white sage 3 X X 10 121 Lamiacea Salvia columbariae chia 6 X X 31 122 Lamiacea Salvia vaseyi Vasey's sage 2 X X 25 123 Loasacea Mentzelia involucrata bracted blazing star 1 X 26 124 Loasacea Petalonyx linearis narrow-leaf sandpaper-plant 1 X X 0 125 Loasacea Petalonyx thurberi ssp. thurberi Thurber's sandpaper-plant 3 X X 23 126 Malvacea Sphaeralcea ambigua apricot mallow 1 2 127 Malvacea Sphaeralcea ambigua var. ambigua apricot mallow 2 X X 26 128 Malvacea Sphaeralcea ambigua var. rosacea rosy apricot mallow 1 X X 1 129 Mollugin Mollugo cerviana *carpet-weed 2 X 0 130 Nyctagin Abronia villosa var. villosa hairy sand-verbena 1 X X 16 131 Nyctagin Allionia incarnata trailing four o'clock 4 X X 17 132 Nyctagin Boerhavia intermedia fivewing spiderling 2 X X 10 133 Nyctagin Mirabilis bigelovii var. retrorsa Bigelow's desert four-o'clock 3 X X 41 134 Nyctagin Mirabilis californica California four o'clock 2 X X 0 135 Oleaceae Menodora scabra rough desert olive 1 X 0 136 Onagrace Camissonia boothii ssp. condensata Booth's evening primrose 1 X 34 137 Onagrace Camissonia californica California suncup 3 X 54 138 Onagrace Camissonia cardiophylla ssp. cardiophylla heartleaf sun-cup 2 X X 14 139 Onagrace Camissonia claviformis ssp. claviformis brown-eyed primrose 1 X 0 140 Onagrace Camissonia claviformis ssp. peirsonii brown-eyed primrose 3 X X 35 141 Onagrace Camissonia pallida ssp. pallida pale sun-cup 1 X X 12 142 Onagrace Epilobium canum ssp. latifolium mountain California-fuchsia 1 X X 9 143 Papavera Eschscholzia minutiflora ssp. minutiflora small-flowered poppy 5 X X 25 144 Papavera Eschscholzia parishii Parish's poppy 4 X X 21 145 Plantagi Plantago ovata desert plantain 1 42 146 Polemoni Eriastrum diffusum miniature woolly-star 1 X X 1 147 Polemoni Eriastrum eremicum ssp. eremicum desert woolly-star 2 X X 23 148 Polemoni Gilia scopulorum rock gilia 1 X 0 149 Polemoni Gilia stellata star gilia 3 X X 15 150 Polemoni Linanthus aureus ssp. aureus golden linanthus 1 0 151 Polygona Chorizanthe brevicornu var. brevicornu brittle spineflower 3 X X 39 152 Polygona Chorizanthe fimbriata var. laciniata lace-fringed spineflower 1 X X 1 153 Polygona Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium California buckwheat 2 X X 31 154 Polygona Eriogonum inflatum desert trumpet 4 X X 45 155 Polygona Eriogonum plumatella yucca buckwheat 1 X 0 156 Polygona Eriogonum wrightii var. nodosum Wright's buckwheat 2 X X 22 157 Portulac Calyptridium monandrum sand cress 1 X X 9 158 Portulac Calyptridium parryi Parry's sand cress 2 0 159 Ranuncul Delphinium parishii ssp. subglobosum intermediate larkspur 1 X X 15 160 Rosaceae Coleogyne ramosissima black brush 3 X X 1 161 Rosaceae Prunus fremontii desert apricot 3 X X 14 162 Rubiacea Galium stellatum var. eremicum star-flowered bedstraw 4 X X 21 163 Rutaceae Thamnosma montana turpentine broom 2 X X 7 164 Salicace Salix exigua narrowleaf willow 1 X X 12 165 Scrophul Antirrhinum filipes desert twining snapdragon 4 X X 5 166 Scrophul Mimulus bigelovii var. bigelovii Bigelow's monkeyflower 3 X 14 167 Scrophul Mimulus guttatus common monkeyflower 1 X 6 168 Scrophul Mohavea confertiflora ghost flower 2 X X 8 169 Scrophul Penstemon clevelandii Cleveland's beardtongue 1 0 170 Simmonds Simmondsia chinensis jojoba 6 X X 30 171 Solanace Lycium andersonii Anderson's desert-thorn 1 X X 16 172 Solanace Lycium cooperi Cooper's box-thorn 1 X 0 173 Solanace Lycium fremontii Fremont box-thorn 1 X X 2 174 Solanace Lycium torreyi Torrey's box-thorn 1 0 175 Solanace Nicotiana obtusifolia desert tobacco 2 X X 27 176 Solanace Physalis crassifolia thick-leaved ground cherry 5 X X 22 177 Sterculi Ayenia compacta ayenia 3 X X 13 178 Urticace Parietaria hespera var. hespera pellitory 1 X 14 179 Verbenac Verbena lasiostachys western vervain 1 0 180 Viscacea Phoradendron californicum desert mistletoe 4 X X 45 181 Zygophyl Fagonia laevis California fagonia 2 X X 27 182 Zygophyl Larrea tridentata creosote bush 1 X X 63 183 Liliacea Agave deserti desert agave 3 X X 35 184 Liliacea Yucca schidigera Mohave yucca 1 X X 8 185 Poaceae Achnatherum speciosum desert needlegrass 3 X X 6 186 Poaceae Aristida adscensionis six-weeks three-awn 1 X X 18 187 Poaceae Aristida purpurea var. nealleyi Nealley three-awn 1 X X 2 188 Poaceae Bouteloua aristidoides var. aristidoides needle grama 2 X X 8 189 Poaceae Erioneuron pulchellum fluff grass 1 X X 5 190 Poaceae Melica frutescens tall melica 4 X X 7 191 Poaceae Pleuraphis rigida big galleta 1 X X 53
Voucher data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria (ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium/)
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Copyright © 2010 by Tom Chester
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Last update: 26 January 2011