Plant Guide to Punta Mesa Trail, Santa Rosa Plateau

This is a working list, about which we make no guarantees at all until we officially release it. Use at your own risk!

Introduction and Explanation of Plant Trail Guides

Introduction
Highlights of This Trail
Fieldwork Dates and Summary of List Changes With Time
The Plant Guide
Comments On Specific Species

Introduction

The Punta Mesa Trail begins at the Adobe Loop Trail and ends at a four-way junction with Monument Hill, Fault and Waterline Roads. To get to the beginning of this guide, follow the directions to get to the Adobe Loop Trail and take the Adobe Loop Trail 0.4 miles to the beginning of the Punta Mesa Trail.

The Punta Mesa Trail is 1.94 miles one-way, with 200 feet of elevation gain and loss.

This guide includes the portion of Monument Hill Road between Fault Road and the Vista Grande Trail, making the total length of this guide 2.13 miles, with 300 feet of elevation gain.

One unusual aspect of this trail is that it is almost entirely in the Bedford Canyon Formation, and shows numerous exposures of it. The rest of the trails at the Santa Rosa Plateau Ecological Reserve are either on the Santa Rosa Basalt, or show exposures primarily of the Woodson Mountain Granodiorite.

The trail also offers a good view of two 8 million year old stream valleys that were filled by the Santa Rosa Basalt when the basalt flowed over the landscape.

Highlights of This Trail

The botanical highlights of this trail are:

Number of Unique Taxa On This Trail

The following histogram gives the number of trails in our database that contain each taxon on this trail. There were 93 trails in our database when this histogram was made; 16 of those trails, including this one, are at the Santa Rosa Plateau Ecological Reserve. A number of "1" means the taxon has only been found only on this list, among all the trails in our database; numbers of "16" or smaller may indicate taxa found only in this area.

Number of Trails
Containing A Taxon
Number Of Taxa
On This Trail
% of Taxa
On This Trail
100%
231%
310%
431%
542%
 
1-5115%
6-102010%
11-153819%
16-203316%
21-253115%
26-302010%
31-35136%
36-40136%
41-45157%
46-5042%
51-5552%
56-6021%
All205100%

We found 3 additional species not in the above table, since they have not been fully identified yet. The unidentified ones are marked with ? or sp in the id? column in the guide, and have no entries in the #all column.

The taxa found only on this trail, or on only a few trails, or only mostly on trails at the Santa Rosa Plateau, as of 4/11/05, are:

#allCommon NameLatin Name
2Rainbow manzanitaArctostaphylos rainbowensis
2California oxalisOxalis albicans ssp. californica
3*Himalaya blackberryRubus discolor
3*whorled dockRumex conglomeratus
4combseedPectocarya penicillata
4balloon cloverTrifolium depauperatum var. truncatum
4*spearmintMentha spicata var. spicata
5rattlesnake weedChamaesyce albomarginata
7rusty-haired popcorn flowerPlagiobothrys nothofulvus

Fieldwork Dates and Summary of List Changes With Time

The following table gives the dates the trail was walked and taxa recorded. After each visit, the table gives the total number of taxa on the list and the breakdown of the taxa without positive identification. See Explanation of Plant Trail Guides to understand the symbols below.

Visit DateVisit ## taxa# "?"# "sp"# "~"# "ssp"
11/6/20041320421
12/13/20042114310194
2/2/20054121110194
3/10/2005513638193
4/7/2005615417133
6/19/2005719803110
8/18/200582030370
11/19/200592080370
2/26/2006102080360

Only the first 0.34 miles was surveyed on 11/6/04. The fieldwork on 2/2/05 was minimal, since that was mostly a hiking trip. Only the first 0.02 miles was surveyed on 3/10/05, but note how many new taxa were added from annual and perennial herbs! Only the first 0.72 miles was surveyed on 4/7/05.

The Plant Guide

Version for printing, without lines and other text on this page: html (8 pages), pdf Clickbook booklet (2 double-sided pages), or Large Type pdf Clickbook booklet (4 double-sided pages). (See printing instructions for an explanation of these options)

Miles#id?Common NameLatin Name#here#all
0.00   Begin trail at jct. with Adobe Loop Trail; elevation 1800 feet (550 m)
0.00b1 holly-leaf navarretiaNavarretia atractyloides99 / 99
0.00l2 *Crete weedHedypnois cretica99 / 520
0.00l3 *short-fruited filareeErodium brachycarpum99 / 914
0.00l4 *redstem filareeErodium cicutarium / 57
0.00l5 *windmill pinkSilene gallica / 33
0.00l6 San Diego birdsfoot lotusLotus hamatus / 24
0.00l7 rattlesnake weedDaucus pusillus99 / 930
0.00b8 *tiny bedstrawGalium murale / 2
0.00l9 *smooth cat's earHypochaeris glabra / 35
0.00l10 dwarf lupineLupinus bicolor / 29
0.00l11 narrowleaf bedstrawGalium angustifolium ssp. angustifolium20 / 950
0.00r12 black sageSalvia mellifera20 / 940
0.00b13 miner's lettuceClaytonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata / 22
0.00r14 *common chickweedStellaria media / 25
0.00l  Sign: "Adobe Loop / Punta Mesa Trail"
0.00b15 California sagebrushArtemisia californica99 / 947
0.00r16 San Diego peaLathyrus vestitus var. alefeldii2 / 221
0.00b17 *soft chessBromus hordeaceus20 / 340
0.00b18 saw-toothed goldenbushHazardia squarrosa var. grindelioides5 / 535
0.00r19 southern Indian pinkSilene laciniata ssp. major10 / 120
0.00r20 chamiseAdenostoma fasciculatum50 / 937
0.00r21 coast live oakQuercus agrifolia var. agrifolia20 / 942
0.00b22 bush monkeyflowerMimulus aurantiacus20 / 942
0.00r23 white everlastingGnaphalium canescens ssp. microcephalum10 / 537
0.00r24 silver puffsUropappus lindleyi10 / 126
0.00r25 *shortpod mustardHirschfeldia incana30 / 351
0.00r26 southern honeysuckleLonicera subspicata var. denudata30 / 940
0.00r27 deerweedLotus scoparius var. scoparius30 / 929
0.00r28 golden yarrowEriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum20 / 956
0.00l29 *rattail fescueVulpia myuros var. myuros / 20
0.00l30 purple clarkiaClarkia purpurea ssp. quadrivulnera30 / 326
0.00r31 *hedge parsleyTorilis nodosa99 / 914
0.00r32 Pacific sanicleSanicula crassicaulis20 / 920
0.00r33 California everlastingGnaphalium californicum50 / 943
0.00l34 leafy daisyErigeron foliosus var. foliosus20 / 944
0.00l35 *red bromeBromus madritensis ssp. rubens / 55
0.00l  (canchalagua, Centaurium venustum)
0.00r  Bench with back, built by Daniel Pavoni and Murrieta Boy Scout Troop 304
0.00b36 *nit grassGastridium ventricosum99 / 927
0.00b37 Pomona locoweedAstragalus pomonensis5 / 311
0.00r38 coast-range melicMelica imperfecta30 / 943
0.00l39 California buckwheatEriogonum fasciculatum var. foliolosum10 / 551
0.00r40 *Australian brass-buttonsCotula australis10 / 117
0.00r41 *scarlet pimpernelAnagallis arvensis50 / 934
0.00r42 *narrowleaf filagoFilago gallica50 / 945
0.00l  (bicolored everlasting, Gnaphalium bicolor)
0.00r43 basketbushRhus trilobata1 / 125
0.00r44 wild-cucumberMarah macrocarpus var. macrocarpus10 / 945
0.00r45 checkerbloomSidalcea malviflora ssp. sparsifolia / 25
0.00r46 Torrey's scrub oakQuercus acutidens5 / 326
0.00l47 rusty-haired popcorn flowerPlagiobothrys nothofulvus10 / 213
0.00l48 pygmy-weedCrassula connata / 27
0.00r49 climbing bedstrawGalium nuttallii ssp. nuttallii3 / 331
0.00r50 Rainbow manzanitaArctostaphylos rainbowensis4 / 32
0.00b51 canchalaguaCentaurium venustum99 / 915
0.00r52spcanyon clarkia?Clarkia epilobioides?2 / 1 
0.00   Gate
0.01r53 heartleaf penstemonKeckiella cordifolia30 / 928
0.01c54 *pineapple weedChamomilla suaveolens1 / 119
0.01r55 *mouse-ear chickweedCerastium glomeratum / 19
0.01l56 bicolored everlastingGnaphalium bicolor2 / 132
0.01r57 white-flowering currantRibes indecorum3 / 324
0.01r58 popcorn flowerCryptantha intermedia / 27
0.01r59 bristly bird's beakCordylanthus rigidus ssp. setigerus30 / 928
0.01r60 blue dicksDichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum / 46
0.02l61 threadstemPterostegia drymarioides / 31
0.02l  Trail is now lined with fringed spineflower, Chorizanthe fimbriata
0.02l62 fringed spineflowerChorizanthe fimbriata var. fimbriata99 / 98
0.02l63 combseedPectocarya penicillata / 4
0.02c64 angel's giliaGilia angelensis1 / 113
0.02b65 collar lupineLupinus truncatus / 24
0.02b66 goldback fernPentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis30 / 324
0.03   Trail is now additionally lined with hooked skunkweed, Navarretia hamata, as well as lesser numbers of canchalagua, Centaurium venustum:
0.03l67 hooked skunkweedNavarretia hamata ssp. hamata99 / 911
0.03r68 coyote bushBaccharis pilularis2 / 225
0.04r  Second occurrence of Rainbow manzanita, Arctostaphylos rainbowensis.
0.05   Trail is now on Bedford Canyon Formation, which has many exposures along nearly the entire trail.
0.05l69 chaparral yuccaYucca whipplei2 / 231
0.06b70 *tocaloteCentaurea melitensis99 / 945
0.06l71 mission manzanitaXylococcus bicolor1 / 114
0.07l72 *goldentopLamarckia aurea / 22
0.07l73 fragrant everlastingGnaphalium canescens ssp. beneolens2 / 225
0.07l74 horseweedConyza canadensis20 / 942
0.07l75 *prickly lettuceLactuca serriola50 / 942
0.09r76 laurel sumacMalosma laurina5 / 542
0.10r77 *Bermuda grassCynodon dactylon10 / 934
0.11r78~Vasey's prickly-pearOpuntia vaseyi4 / 424
0.12r  Arborescent form of Tucker's scrub oak, Q. acutidens
0.13l79 slender tarweedHemizonia fasciculata50 / 918
0.13r80 sapphire woolly-starEriastrum sapphirinum20 / 37
0.13r81 *common cudweedGnaphalium luteo-album10 / 218
0.14b82 hoaryleaf ceanothusCeanothus crassifolius40 / 912
0.15c83 *Mediterranean schismusSchismus barbatus / 24
0.17l  (wild canterbury bells, Phacelia minor)
0.17r84 San Diego wreathplantStephanomeria diegensis20 / 724
0.20l85 yellow mariposa lilyCalochortus weedii var. weedii3 / 112
0.21l86 *sow thistleSonchus oleraceus10 / 942
0.21l87 toyonHeteromeles arbutifolia5 / 544
0.23l88 Jepson's blue wildryeElymus glaucus ssp. jepsonii50 / 912
0.23b89 cotton-batting plantGnaphalium stramineum / 20
0.23r  Fencepost
0.25l  Opening in chaparral, formerly with large "X" for aerial photographs.
0.25b90 sharp-toothed sanicleSanicula arguta / 16
0.25l91 graceful tarplantHolocarpha virgata ssp. elongata40 / 915
0.25b92 Spanish cloverLotus purshianus var. purshianus10 / 331
0.25l93~tree cloverTrifolium ciliolatum / 12
0.25l94 balloon cloverTrifolium depauperatum var. truncatum / 7
0.25l95~splendid mariposa lilyCalochortus splendens+ / 20
0.25r96 purple needlegrassNassella pulchra / 20
0.25l97 red maidsCalandrinia ciliata / 17
0.25b98 Indian milkweedAsclepias eriocarpa / 18
0.25l99 short-winged deerweedLotus scoparius var. brevialatus10 / 224
0.28l100 vinegar weedTrichostema lanceolatum20 / 915
0.29   Best view of 8 million year old river valley filled by Santa Rosa Basalt, at 2 o'clock.
0.33r101 Engelmann oakQuercus engelmannii2 / 223
0.33l102 white sageSalvia apiana10 / 938
0.34   Long switchback right.
0.39l103 *little horseweedConyza bonariensis4 / 420
0.39r104 chaparral bush mallowMalacothamnus fasciculatus5 / 314
0.40   Trail curves slightly left
0.41l105 three spotOsmadenia tenella20 / 115
0.41l106 *slender wild oatsAvena barbata / 40
0.41r107 soap plantChlorogalum pomeridianum var. pomeridianum10 / 919
0.41r108 purple snapdragonAntirrhinum nuttallianum ssp. nuttallianum / 19
0.42r109 slim vetchVicia ludoviciana var. ludoviciana / 9
0.45l110 California-asterLessingia filaginifolia var. filaginifolia20 / 952
0.45r111 bird's-foot fernPellaea mucronata var. mucronata1 / 130
0.46r  (wood rat's nest)
0.48   Long switchback left.
0.48r  (blue elderberry, Sambucus mexicana)
0.50r  Jct. use trail
0.50b112 *ripgut bromeBromus diandrus / 53
0.50r113 San Diego mountain mahoganyCercocarpus minutiflorus1 / 112
0.50l114 sticky false-giliaAllophyllum glutinosum10 / 18
0.52r  (California dodder, Cuscuta californica var. californica; silky lotus, Lotus heermannii var. heermannii)
0.52r  (Check for black willow, Salix gooddingii)
0.53l115 *horehoundMarrubium vulgare50 / 933
0.53l116 poison oakToxicodendron diversilobum10 / 343
0.53r117 western sycamorePlatanus racemosa1 / 128
0.57r  (California wood fern, Dryopteris arguta)
0.57r  splendid mariposa lilyCalochortus splendens+ /  
0.58r118 hollyleaf redberryRhamnus ilicifolia / 43
0.58l119 autumn willowweedEpilobium brachycarpum1 / 15
0.60r  Third occurrence of Rainbow manzanita, Arctostaphylos rainbowensis, whacked on 2/26/06
0.60l120 California thistleCirsium occidentale var. californicum20 / 511
0.60l  (Parish's purple nightshade, Solanum parishii)
0.60l  Beautiful set of weathered Bedford Canyon Formation boulders
0.62l121 California oxalisOxalis albicans ssp. californica3 / 14
0.64r  Vasey's prickly-pearOpuntia vaseyi+ /  
0.64r122 slender madiaMadia gracilis / 19
0.66r123 California four o'clockMirabilis californica / 23
0.67r124 *hedge mustardSisymbrium officinale / 20
0.68b125 *cut-leaved geraniumGeranium dissectum99 / 313
0.70l126 coffee fernPellaea andromedifolia1 / 122
0.70r127 *bull thistleCirsium vulgare20 / 920
0.70l128 California bee plantScrophularia californica ssp. floribunda5 / 217
0.71r129 giant wild-ryeLeymus condensatus5 / 128
0.71l130 milk maidsCardamine californica var. californica20 / 16
0.71b131 western ragweedAmbrosia psilostachya10 / 239
0.71b132 mugwortArtemisia douglasiana20 / 128
0.71b133 *California burcloverMedicago polymorpha / 40
0.71l134 eucryptaEucrypta chrysanthemifolia var. chrysanthemifolia / 25
0.71l135 deergrassMuhlenbergia rigens3 / 221
0.72b136 *sourcloverMelilotus indicus10 / 125
0.72r137 *knotweedPolygonum arenastrum20 / 521
0.72b138 rigid hedge-nettleStachys ajugoides var. rigida10 / 115
0.72   Beginning of bridge to cross creek, a tributary of the De Luz River; low point on trail, elevation 1605 feet (490 m)
0.72b139 arroyo willowSalix lasiolepis1 / 136
0.72l140 red willowSalix laevigata1 / 123
0.72b141 *fennelFoeniculum vulgare+4 / 113
0.72r  (narrow-leaf milkweed, Asclepias fascicularis)
0.72b142 *Himalaya blackberryRubus discolor5 / 13
0.72r143spshort sedgeCarex sp.1 / 1 
0.72r144 *grass polyLythrum hyssopifolia10 / 115
0.72l145~leather rootHoita macrostachya1 / 12
0.72l146 *bristly ox-tonguePicris echioides3 / 112
0.72b147 *common plantainPlantago major3 / 19
0.72l148 *dallis grassPaspalum dilatatum10 / 110
0.72l149 scarlet monkeyflowerMimulus cardinalis10 / 116
0.72b150 *spearmintMentha spicata var. spicata10 / 14
0.72b151 *rabbits-foot grassPolypogon monspeliensis10 / 126
0.72l152 water cressRorippa nasturtium-aquaticum5 / 112
0.72l153 common spikerushEleocharis macrostachya1 / 112
0.72l154 sand spikerushEleocharis montevidensis2 / 17
0.72l155 *whorled dockRumex conglomeratus5 / 212
0.72l156 *green bentgrassAgrostis viridis1 / 15
0.72l157 *curly dockRumex crispus5 / 223
0.72l158 knot grassPaspalum distichum3 / 17
0.72l159 wrinkled rushJuncus rugulosus1 / 114
0.72l  (long-leaved rush, Juncus macrophyllus; Pacific rush, Juncus effusus var. pacificus)
0.72b160 sticky cinquefoilPotentilla glandulosa ssp. glandulosa3 / 217
0.72l161 clustered toad rushJuncus bufonius var. congestus1 / 19
0.72   End bridge
0.72l162 mule fatBaccharis salicifolia3 / 239
0.72l163 *winter vetchVicia villosa ssp. varia10 / 119
0.72l  (goldenrod, Solidago californica)
0.73r  Concrete slab; from former Arizona crossing?
0.73r164 cockleburXanthium strumarium1 / 117
0.73l165 nodding needlegrassNassella cernua / 17
0.73l166 California bromeBromus carinatus var. carinatus / 24
0.75l167 branching phaceliaPhacelia ramosissima var. latifolia5 / 134
0.76   Trail curves left 90°
0.78l168 stinging lupineLupinus hirsutissimus1 / 115
0.82r169 goldenrodSolidago californica10 / 135
0.83l170 *English plantainPlantago lanceolata50 / 920
0.85r171 triangular-fruit sedgeCarex triquetra / 17
0.86r172 southern miner's lettuceClaytonia perfoliata ssp. mexicana / 25
0.90r173 *Italian rye-grassLolium multiflorum / 19
0.90r174 *field hedge-parsleyTorilis arvensis50 / 26
0.92l175 grand mountain dandelionAgoseris grandiflora / 11
0.92l176~wild celeryApiastrum angustifolium10 / 113
0.92l177 common bedstrawGalium aparine10 / 139
0.95l178 purple sanicleSanicula bipinnatifida / 11
0.95l179spowl's cloverCastilleja sp. /  
0.95b180 bush lupineLupinus excubitus var. hallii10 / 510
0.95l  Housing for wildlife camera
0.99l181 coastal goldenbushIsocoma menziesii+1 / 117
1.11c182 *Mediterranean pygmy-weedCrassula tillaea20 / 17
1.12c183 common fiddleneckAmsinckia menziesii var. intermedia10 / 215
1.16r  Jct. road to Punta Mesa Research area, closed to the public, with a gate across it.
1.16r  (stinking gourd, Cucurbita foetidissima)
1.19r  (Field of rigid hedge-nettle, Stachys ajugoides var. rigida, in drainage)
1.24l184~California chicoryRafinesquia californica1 / 122
1.28l185 *yellow salsifyTragopogon dubius+1 / 113
1.28b186 Mexican rushJuncus mexicanus20 / 117
1.28r187 *oliveOlea europaea1 / 110
1.29l188 southern California morning-gloryCalystegia macrostegia ssp. arida+2 / 215
1.29r  (Some very old and very large western sycamore trees, Platanus racemosa.)
1.33l189 *Italian thistleCarduus pycnocephalus10 / 121
1.34c190 California poppyEschscholzia californica30 / 929
1.37r  (California fuchsia, Epilobium canum ssp. canum)
1.38   Cross main drainage; creek is now on your left
1.39r191 Ramona-lilacCeanothus tomentosus var. olivaceus4 / 29
1.41r192 blue elderberrySambucus mexicana1 / 148
1.42r193 Parish's purple nightshadeSolanum parishii / 20
1.45   Cross main drainage; creek is now on your right again
1.46r194 California fuchsiaEpilobium canum ssp. canum3 / 122
1.46   (slender sunflower, Helianthus gracilentus)
1.47r195 western marsh cudweedGnaphalium palustre10 / 15
1.47r196 *tumble pigweedAmaranthus albus10 / 114
1.47   Cross main drainage; creek is now on your left again
1.47r197 purple everlastingGnaphalium purpureum10 / 15
1.51   Cross small side drainage; main creek is still on your left
1.52r198 slender sunflowerHelianthus gracilentus1 / 113
1.53c199 telegraph weedHeterotheca grandiflora2 / 237
1.58r200 dove weedEremocarpus setigerus10 / 326
1.59r201 Palmer's goldenbushEricameria palmeri var. pachylepis2 / 210
1.62r  Field of solid tocalote, Centaurea melitensis for next 0.05 miles
1.72r  Field of solid prickly lettuce, Lactuca serriola, and shortpod mustard, Hirschfeldia incana, for next 0.11 miles
1.72r202 *wild oatsAvena fatua20 / 927
1.86r203 western vervainVerbena lasiostachys var. lasiostachys2 / 110
1.89r  (Tenaja with year-round water)
1.89r204 *white-stemmed filareeErodium moschatum / 21
1.90   Cross drainage from tenaja
1.90r205 creeping wild ryeLeymus triticoides10 / 112
1.90   Cross through open gate
1.94c206 *shepherd's purseCapsella bursa-pastoris20 / 110
1.94   Jct. Monument Hill / Faultline Roads; elevation 1800 feet (550 m); turn left onto Monument Hill Road
1.95   Cross main drainage
2.04l207 long-stemmed buckwheatEriogonum elongatum var. elongatum3 / 129
2.08r208 rattlesnake weedChamaesyce albomarginata5 / 111
2.13r  Jct. Vista Grande Trail; elevation 1920 feet (585 m); end this plant guide.

Comments On Specific Species

Calochortus splendens. A definite id was made at mile 0.52, which is listed separately but not numbered. It is likely, but not 100% certain, that the plant at mile 0.25 is this id.

Opuntia vaseyi. The first occurrence at mile 0.11 is a young plant; a definite identification was made at mile 0.59.

Foeniculum vulgare. We are trying to remove the infestation here, so we hope you don't see any of this species here! If you do, please yank them out.

Isocoma menziesii. In our experience, the subspecies are not separable in Southern California. See Comments on the Jepson Manual and A Flora of Southern California by Munz: Isocoma menziesii.

There is only a single plant on this trail, and it occurs almost right in the middle of the trail. Hence it frequently gets mowed down, making it pretty hard to spot.

Tragopogon dubius. The single plant that occurred here was weeded out.

Calystegia macrostegia ssp. arida. About half the plants at the SRP appear to be ssp. arida, with the other half split between sspp. "intermedia" and "tenuifolia". It has long troubled Tom to be finding three subspecies in the small area of the SRP. Worse, the classification of a given plant has changed with time, which was extremely puzzling.

These difficulties were resolved when Tom found clear evidence that subspecies "intermedia" and "tenuifolia" are bogus. Hence we assign all the SRP plants to ssp. arida.


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Copyright © 2004-2006 by Tom Chester and Kay Madore
Permission is freely granted to reproduce any or all of this page as long as credit is given to us at this source:
http://tchester.org/srp/plants/guides/punta_mesa.html
Comments and feedback: Tom Chester
Updated 19 April 2006.